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Aklat Face2face - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 7 - 7B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - 7B sa Face2Face Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "matipid", "investor", "industriyalisado", atbp.

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
politician
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiko, mambabatas

politiko, mambabatas

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Inaasahan ng mga botante ang katapatan mula sa kanilang mga **politiko**.
politics
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politika

politika

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .Ang lektura ng propesor tungkol sa **politika** ng Amerika ay sumaklaw sa makasaysayang ebolusyon ng mga partido politikal nito.
political
[pang-uri]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

pampulitika

pampulitika

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Ang media ay may mahalagang papel sa pagbibigay-alam sa publiko tungkol sa mga **pampulitika** na pag-unlad at sa pagpapanagot sa mga nahalal na opisyal.
capitalist
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of an economic system where private ownership, profit-making, and market competition are central

kapitalista, may kinalaman sa kapitalismo

kapitalista, may kinalaman sa kapitalismo

Ex: Critics argue that capitalist economies exacerbate income inequality and exploit labor for profit.Sinasabi ng mga kritiko na ang mga ekonomiyang **kapitalista** ay nagpapalala ng hindi pagkakapantay-pantay sa kita at nag-eekspluwensya ng paggawa para sa tubo.
capitalism
[Pangngalan]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismo, sistemang kapitalista

kapitalismo, sistemang kapitalista

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .Ang pagbagsak ng mga rehimeng sosyalista sa Silangang Europa ay nagmarka ng paglipat patungo sa **kapitalismo** sa mga bansang iyon.
capital
[Pangngalan]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapital, pondo

kapital, pondo

Ex: He decided to invest his capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .Nagpasya siyang mamuhunan ng kanyang **kapital** sa real estate, na umaasa sa mataas na kita.
economist
[Pangngalan]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

ekonomista

ekonomista

Ex: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to the economist for his contributions to game theory .Ang Nobel Prize sa Economics ay iginawad sa **ekonomista** para sa kanyang mga kontribusyon sa game theory.
economy
[Pangngalan]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomiya

ekonomiya

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .Ang global na pandemya ay nagdulot ng malaking pagkagambala sa **ekonomiya**, na nakakaapekto sa mga negosyo at trabaho sa buong mundo.
economic
[pang-uri]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomiko

ekonomiko

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .Ang ulat ay nagha-highlight sa mga **ekonomikong** pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng urban at rural na mga lugar.
economical
[pang-uri]

using resources wisely and efficiently and minimizing waste and unnecessary expenses

matipid, ekonomiko

matipid, ekonomiko

Ex: The company 's shift to more economical practices resulted in increased profits .Ang paglipat ng kumpanya sa mas **matipid** na mga kasanayan ay nagresulta sa pagtaas ng kita.
developer
[Pangngalan]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

developer, tagapagpaunlad ng ari-arian

developer, tagapagpaunlad ng ari-arian

Ex: After years of negotiation , the developer finally received the necessary permits to build .Matapos ang ilang taon ng negosasyon, ang **developer** ay sa wakas ay nakatanggap ng mga kinakailangang permit para magtayo.
development
[Pangngalan]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Minonitor nila ang **pag-unlad** ng halaman upang maunawaan ang mga pattern ng paglaki nito.
developed
[pang-uri]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

binuo, pinaunlad

binuo, pinaunlad

Ex: The developed healthcare system provides access to quality medical care for all citizens .Ang **binuong** sistema ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay nagbibigay ng access sa dekalidad na pangangalagang medikal para sa lahat ng mamamayan.
developing
[pang-uri]

(especially of a country) growing, improving, or moving towards a more advanced state

umuunlad, sumisibol

umuunlad, sumisibol

Ex: The education system in many developing regions is gradually improving.Ang sistema ng edukasyon sa maraming rehiyon na **umuunlad** ay unti-unting bumubuti.
investor
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

namumuhunan, investor

namumuhunan, investor

Ex: Investors are often attracted to businesses with high growth potential .Ang mga **investor** ay madalas na naaakit sa mga negosyo na may mataas na potensyal sa paglago.
investment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

pamumuhunan

pamumuhunan

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .Inanunsyo ng pamahalaan ang isang malaking **pamumuhunan** sa mga proyekto ng renewable energy upang labanan ang pagbabago ng klima.
industrialist
[Pangngalan]

a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

industriyalista, negosyanteng industriyal

industriyalista, negosyanteng industriyal

Ex: An influential industrialist in the 19th century changed the landscape of manufacturing in the region .Isang maimpluwensyang **industriyalista** noong ika-19 na siglo ang nagbago sa tanawin ng pagmamanupaktura sa rehiyon.
industrialized
[pang-uri]

(of a country or region) having undergone significant economic and technological development

industriyalisado, lubos na industriyalisado

industriyalisado, lubos na industriyalisado

Ex: Industrialized nations tend to have stronger economies due to their manufacturing capabilities .Ang mga bansang **industriyalisado** ay may posibilidad na magkaroon ng mas malakas na ekonomiya dahil sa kanilang mga kakayahan sa pagmamanupaktura.
industry
[Pangngalan]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industriya

industriya

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops medications to improve health outcomes .Ang **industriya** ng parmasyutiko ay nagpapaunlad ng mga gamot upang mapabuti ang mga resulta sa kalusugan.
industrial
[pang-uri]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .Ang disenyo **pang-industriya** ay nakatuon sa paglikha ng mga produkto na parehong functional at kaaya-aya sa paningin.
producer
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that creates, designs, or manufactures goods in order to sell them in the market for profit

prodyuser, tagagawa

prodyuser, tagagawa

Ex: The small business quickly grew into a significant producer of artisanal chocolates .Ang maliit na negosyo ay mabilis na lumago upang maging isang makabuluhang **prodyuser** ng artisanal na tsokolate.
product
[Pangngalan]

something that is created or grown for sale

produkto, kalakal

produkto, kalakal

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .Inilunsad ng tech startup ang kanilang pangunahing **produkto** sa trade show noong nakaraang buwan.
production
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

produksyon

produksyon

Ex: The film studio announced the production of a new blockbuster movie .Inanunsyo ng film studio ang **produksyon** ng isang bagong blockbuster movie.
productive
[pang-uri]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

produktibo, mabisa

produktibo, mabisa

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .Ang kanilang **mabungang** pakikipagtulungan ay nagresulta sa isang matagumpay na proyekto.
manufacturer
[Pangngalan]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

tagagawa, prodyuser

tagagawa, prodyuser

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .Isang kilalang **tagagawa** ng laruan ay naglunsad ng isang linya ng mga produktong eco-friendly para sa mga bata.
manufactured
[pang-uri]

made or produced in a factory rather than being natural or handmade

ginawa, yari

ginawa, yari

Ex: The manufactured electronics were tested rigorously for quality control .Ang mga **ginawang** elektroniko ay sinubukan nang mahigpit para sa kontrol ng kalidad.
environmentalist
[Pangngalan]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

environmentalista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .Ang **environmentalist** ay nagtrabaho kasama ang mga lokal na komunidad upang itaguyod ang mga sustainable farming practices.
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.Ang pagkatunaw ng polar ice caps ay isang malinaw na tanda ng mga pagbabago sa ating **kapaligiran**.
environmental
[pang-uri]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .Ang mga kampanya ng kamalayan **pangkalikasan** ay nagtataas ng kamalayan ng publiko tungkol sa mga isyu tulad ng pagbabago ng klima at konserbasyon ng wildlife.
polluted
[pang-uri]

containing harmful or dirty substances

marumi, kontaminado

marumi, kontaminado

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .Ang **maruming** tubig sa ilalim ng lupa ay hindi angkop para inumin, kontaminado ng mga pollutant mula sa mga kalapit na industriyal na lugar.
pollution
[Pangngalan]

the introduction of harmful or unwanted substances into the environment, typically causing harm to ecosystems, human health, or the planet

polusyon, pagkasira ng kapaligiran

polusyon, pagkasira ng kapaligiran

Ex: Pollution from cars contributes to poor air quality in urban areas .Ang **polusyon** mula sa mga kotse ay nag-aambag sa mahinang kalidad ng hangin sa mga urban na lugar.
to pollute
[Pandiwa]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumihan, manira

dumihan, manira

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Ang usok mula sa apoy ay **nagdudumi** sa atmospera, na nagpapababa sa kalidad ng hangin.
Aklat Face2face - Itaas na Intermediate
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