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Aklat Face2face - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 7 - 7B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - 7B sa Face2Face Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "matipid", "investor", "industriyalisado", atbp.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Face2face - Upper-intermediate
politician
politician
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiko, mambabatas

politiko, mambabatas

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians. 
politics
politics
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politika

politika

Ex: The professor's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties. 
political
political
[pang-uri]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

pampulitika

pampulitika

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 

Ang mga debate na pampulitika ay madalas na umiikot sa mga isyu tulad ng pagbubuwis, pangangalagang pangkalusugan, at seguridad ng bansa.

capitalist
capitalist
[pang-uri]

relating to or based on capitalism, especially an economic system centered on private ownership and profit

kapitalista,  kapitalista

kapitalista, kapitalista

Ex: The country developed a largely capitalist economy. 
capitalism
capitalism
[Pangngalan]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

kapitalismo

kapitalismo

Ex: The country's economy combines capitalism with extensive public services. 
capital
capital
[Pangngalan]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

kapital, pondo

kapital, pondo

Ex: The factory needed more capital to increase output. 
economist
economist
[Pangngalan]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

ekonomista,  dalub-ekonomiya

ekonomista, dalub-ekonomiya

Ex: Emma works as an economist for an international bank. 
economy
economy
[Pangngalan]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomiya

ekonomiya

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide. 
economic
economic
[pang-uri]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomiko

ekonomiko

Ex: Rising unemployment rates were a major economic concern during the recession. 

Ang pagtaas ng mga rate ng kawalan ng trabaho ay isang pangunahing alalahanin pang-ekonomiya noong recession.

economical
economical
[pang-uri]

using resources wisely and efficiently and minimizing waste and unnecessary expenses

matipid, ekonomiko

matipid, ekonomiko

Ex: They chose an economical solution that reduced production costs significantly. 

Pumili sila ng isang matipid na solusyon na makabuluhang nagbawas sa mga gastos sa produksyon.

developer
developer
[Pangngalan]

a person or company that buys or prepares land and builds houses, offices, or other properties on it

tagapagpaunlad,  developer

tagapagpaunlad, developer

Ex: A developer plans to build several apartment blocks on the site. 
development
development
[Pangngalan]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns. 
developed
developed
[pang-uri]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

binuo, pinaunlad

binuo, pinaunlad

Ex: She presented her research findings at the conference after years of developed study. 

Iniharap niya ang kanyang mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik sa kumperensya pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng binuong pag-aaral.

developing
developing
[pang-uri]

(especially of a country) growing, improving, or moving towards a more advanced state

umuunlad, sumisibol

umuunlad, sumisibol

Ex: The education system in many developing regions is gradually improving. 
investor
investor
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

namumuhunan, investor

namumuhunan, investor

Ex: Investors are often attracted to businesses with high growth potential. 
investment
investment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

pamumuhunan

pamumuhunan

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change. 
industrialist
industrialist
[Pangngalan]

a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

industriyalista, negosyanteng industriyal

industriyalista, negosyanteng industriyal

Ex: The industrialist invested heavily in new technology to modernize his factories. 

Ang industriyalista ay namuhunan nang malaki sa bagong teknolohiya upang gawing moderno ang kanyang mga pabrika.

industrialized
industrialized
[pang-uri]

(of a country or region) having undergone significant economic and technological development

industriyalisado, lubos na industriyalisado

industriyalisado, lubos na industriyalisado

Ex: The country became highly industrialized after the introduction of new machinery. 

Ang bansa ay naging lubos na industriyalisado pagkatapos ng pagpapakilala ng mga bagong makinarya.

industry
industry
[Pangngalan]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industriya

industriya

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops medications to improve health outcomes. 
industrial
industrial
[pang-uri]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

Ex: The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories. 

Umunlad ang ekonomiya ng lungsod dahil sa pang-industriya nitong base, na kinabibilangan ng mga planta ng pagmamanupaktura at mga pabrika.

producer
producer
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that creates, designs, or manufactures goods in order to sell them in the market for profit

prodyuser, tagagawa

prodyuser, tagagawa

Ex: The small business quickly grew into a significant producer of artisanal chocolates. 
product
product
[Pangngalan]

something that is created or grown for sale

produkto, kalakal

produkto, kalakal

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month. 
production
production
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

produksyon

produksyon

Ex: The film studio announced the production of a new blockbuster movie. 
productive
productive
[pang-uri]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

produktibo, mabisa

produktibo, mabisa

Ex: The productive meeting resulted in several innovative solutions to the problem. 

Ang produktibong pulong ay nagresulta sa ilang mga makabagong solusyon sa problema.

manufacturer
manufacturer
[Pangngalan]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

tagagawa, prodyuser

tagagawa, prodyuser

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children. 
manufactured
manufactured
[pang-uri]

made or produced in a factory rather than being natural or handmade

ginawa, yari

ginawa, yari

Ex: The manufactured car parts were assembled on the production line. 

Ang mga ginawang piyesa ng kotse ay pinagsama-sama sa linya ng produksyon.

environmentalist
environmentalist
[Pangngalan]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

environmentalista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 

Ang environmentalist ay nag-organisa ng isang kampanya upang itaas ang kamalayan tungkol sa polusyon ng plastik sa mga karagatan.

environment
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment. 
environmental
environmental
[pang-uri]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 

Ang polusyon sa kapaligiran, tulad ng polusyon sa hangin at tubig, ay nagdudulot ng banta sa kalusugan ng tao at sa ekosistema.

polluted
polluted
[pang-uri]

containing harmful or dirty substances

marumi, kontaminado

marumi, kontaminado

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff, posing a danger to aquatic life. 

Ang maruming ilog ay puno ng basura at chemical runoff, na nagdudulot ng panganib sa buhay sa tubig.

pollution
pollution
[Pangngalan]

the introduction of harmful or unwanted substances into the environment, typically causing harm to ecosystems, human health, or the planet

polusyon, pagkasira ng kapaligiran

polusyon, pagkasira ng kapaligiran

Ex: Pollution from cars contributes to poor air quality in urban areas. 
to pollute
to pollute
[Pandiwa]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumihan, manira

dumihan, manira

Ex: Oil spills from tankers polluted oceans until preventative measures were put in place. 

Ang mga pagtagas ng langis mula sa mga tanker ay nagpollute sa mga karagatan hanggang sa mailagay ang mga hakbang pang-iwas.

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