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كتاب Face2face - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 7 - 7B

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 7 - 7B في كتاب Face2Face Upper-Intermediate، مثل "اقتصادي"، "مستثمر"، "مُصنَّع"، إلخ.

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
politician
politician
[اسم]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

سياسي, رجل سياسي

سياسي, رجل سياسي

Ex: The politician gave a speech in the park. 
politics
politics
[اسم]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سياسة

سياسة

Ex: Many young people are disillusioned with traditional politics and are seeking new ways to influence their communities. 
political
political
[صفة]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سياسي

سياسي

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable. 

تلعب وسائل الإعلام دورًا حاسمًا في إعلام الجمهور بالتطورات السياسية ومساءلة المسؤولين المنتخبين.

capitalist
capitalist
[صفة]

relating to or based on capitalism, especially an economic system centered on private ownership and profit

رأسمالي,  رأسمالي

رأسمالي, رأسمالي

Ex: The reforms introduced more capitalist elements into the economy. 
capitalism
capitalism
[اسم]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

الرأسمالية

الرأسمالية

Ex: Sarah wrote an essay comparing capitalism with other economic systems. 
capital
capital
[اسم]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

رأس المال, صندوق

رأس المال, صندوق

Ex: Venture capital funded the startup's launch. 
economist
economist
[اسم]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

Ex: The government consulted several economists before changing its tax policy. 
economy
economy
[اسم]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

اقتصاد

اقتصاد

Ex: Government policies play a crucial role in shaping the direction and stability of the economy. 
economic
economic
[صفة]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

اقتصادي

اقتصادي

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas. 

يسلط التقرير الضوء على التفاوتات الاقتصادية بين المناطق الحضرية والريفية.

economical
economical
[صفة]

using resources wisely and efficiently and minimizing waste and unnecessary expenses

اقتصادي, مقتصد

اقتصادي, مقتصد

Ex: The new model is an economical car that saves on fuel without sacrificing performance. 

النموذج الجديد هو سيارة اقتصادية توفر الوقود دون التضحية بالأداء.

developer
developer
[اسم]

a person or company that buys or prepares land and builds houses, offices, or other properties on it

مطور,  مطور عقاري

مطور, مطور عقاري

Ex: The city required the developer to include affordable housing in the project. 
development
development
[اسم]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

تطور

تطور

Ex: Urban development in the area led to new housing and businesses. 
developed
developed
[صفة]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

مطور, محسن

مطور, محسن

Ex: The developed healthcare system provides access to quality medical care for all citizens. 

يوفر النظام الصحي المتطور إمكانية الوصول إلى رعاية طبية عالية الجودة لجميع المواطنين.

developing
developing
[صفة]

(especially of a country) growing, improving, or moving towards a more advanced state

نامٍ, ناشئ

نامٍ, ناشئ

Ex: The company is focusing on expanding its market in developing economies. 
investor
investor
[اسم]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

مستثمر, الممول

مستثمر, الممول

Ex: He attended a conference to network with potential investors. 
investment
investment
[اسم]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

استثمار

استثمار

Ex: He considered his education an important investment in his future career. 
industrialist

a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

صناعي, رجل أعمال صناعي

صناعي, رجل أعمال صناعي

Ex: An influential industrialist in the 19th century changed the landscape of manufacturing in the region. 

غير صناعي مؤثر في القرن التاسع عشر مشهد التصنيع في المنطقة.

industrialized

(of a country or region) having undergone significant economic and technological development

مُصَنَّع, مُصَنَّع بِشَكلٍ كَبِير

مُصَنَّع, مُصَنَّع بِشَكلٍ كَبِير

Ex: Industrialized nations tend to have stronger economies due to their manufacturing capabilities. 

تميل الدول المُصنَّعة إلى امتلاك اقتصادات أقوى بسبب قدراتها التصنيعية.

industry
industry
[اسم]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

صناعة

صناعة

Ex: The fashion industry sets trends that influence consumer preferences. 
industrial
industrial
[صفة]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

صناعي, متعلق بالصناعة

صناعي, متعلق بالصناعة

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. 

يركز التصميم الصناعي على إنشاء منتجات تكون وظيفية وجميلة من الناحية الجمالية.

producer
producer
[اسم]

a person or organization that creates, designs, or manufactures goods in order to sell them in the market for profit

منتج, صانع

منتج, صانع

Ex: As a producer of luxury handbags, the brand gained international acclaim. 
product
product
[اسم]

something that is created or grown for sale

منتج, سلعة

منتج, سلعة

Ex: Consumers are increasingly demanding eco-friendly products. 
production
production
[اسم]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

إنتاج

إنتاج

Ex: The production of the new smartphone model will start next month. 
productive
productive
[صفة]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

منتج, فعال

منتج, فعال

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project. 

أدى تعاونهم المنتج إلى مشروع ناجح.

manufacturer
manufacturer
[اسم]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

الصانع, المنتج

الصانع, المنتج

Ex: As a leading manufacturer of electronic gadgets, the company expanded its reach globally. 
manufactured
manufactured
[صفة]

made or produced in a factory rather than being natural or handmade

مصنوع, مُنتَج

مصنوع, مُنتَج

Ex: The manufactured electronics were tested rigorously for quality control. 

تم اختبار الأجهزة الإلكترونية المصنعة بدقة لضبط الجودة.

environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

بيئي, ناشط بيئي

بيئي, ناشط بيئي

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices. 

عمل البيئي مع المجتمعات المحلية لتعزيز ممارسات الزراعة المستدامة.

environment
environment
[اسم]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

البيئة

البيئة

Ex: Recycling is one way to help save the environment. 
environmental

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

بيئي, إيكولوجي

بيئي, إيكولوجي

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation. 

تزيد حملات التوعية البيئية من وعي الجمهور بقضايا مثل تغير المناخ والحفاظ على الحياة البرية.

polluted
polluted
[صفة]

containing harmful or dirty substances

ملوث, مُتَلَوِّث

ملوث, مُتَلَوِّث

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking, contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites. 

المياه الجوفية الملوثة كانت غير مناسبة للشرب، ملوثة بملوثات من المواقع الصناعية القريبة.

pollution
pollution
[اسم]

the introduction of harmful or unwanted substances into the environment, typically causing harm to ecosystems, human health, or the planet

تلوث, التلوث البيئي

تلوث, التلوث البيئي

Ex: Industrial emissions contribute to the pollution of the atmosphere, which harms human health. 
to pollute
to pollute
[فعل]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

يُلوث, يُفسد

يُلوث, يُفسد

Ex: Cars emit exhaust fumes that pollute the atmosphere with greenhouse gases. 

تطلق السيارات عوادم تلوث الغلاف الجوي بغازات الدفيئة.

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