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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 5) - Sport

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de sport care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
athletics
[substantiv]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

atletism, sporturi atletice

atletism, sporturi atletice

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .Jocurile Olimpice sunt apogeul **atletismului**, unde cei mai buni atleți ai lumii se adună pentru a concura într-o varietate de evenimente de atletism.
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diving
[substantiv]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

scufundare

scufundare

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.Atletul a excelat în proba de **sărituri în apă**.
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gymnastics
[substantiv]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

gimnastică

gimnastică

Ex: After watching the Olympic gymnastics events , she was inspired to enroll in a local gymnastics club .După ce a urmărit evenimentele olimpice de **gimnastică**, a fost inspirată să se înscrie într-un club local de gimnastică.
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boxing
[substantiv]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

box, boxul

box, boxul

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chess
[substantiv]

a strategic two-player board game where players move pieces with different abilities across a board with the objective of capturing the opponent's king

șah

șah

Ex: They used an online app to play chess together .Au folosit o aplicație online pentru a juca **șah** împreună.
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skiing
[substantiv]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

schi, schi alpin

schi, schi alpin

Ex: The ski resort offers a variety of amenities and activities for guests , including skiing, snowboarding , and tubing .Stațiunea de schi oferă o varietate de facilități și activități pentru oaspeți, inclusiv **schi**, snowboarding și tubing.
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ice skating
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

patinaj pe gheață, patinaj artistic

patinaj pe gheață, patinaj artistic

Ex: Ice skating is a tradition in their family , with generations of relatives gathering to skate on frozen ponds and lakes .**Patinajul pe gheață** este o tradiție în familia lor, cu generații de rude care se adună pentru a patina pe iazuri și lacuri înghețate.
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horse racing
[substantiv]

a sport in which riders race against each other with their horses

cursă de cai

cursă de cai

Ex: We ’re planning to attend the horse racing festival next month .Planuim să participăm la festivalul de **cursă de cai** luna viitoare.
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football
[substantiv]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

fotbal

fotbal

Ex: The football player kicked the ball past the goalkeeper into the net.Jucătorul de **fotbal** a lovit mingea dincolo de portar în plasă.
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basketball
[substantiv]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

baschet, baschetbal

baschet, baschetbal

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .Jucătorii și-au exersat abilitățile de **baschet** pentru turneul viitor.
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baseball
[substantiv]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.Privirea unui meci de **baseball** în direct este întotdeauna captivantă.
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volleyball
[substantiv]

a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

volei, volei de plajă

volei, volei de plajă

Ex: We cheer loudly for our school 's volleyball team during their matches .Încurajăm cu voce tare echipa de **volei** a școlii noastre în timpul meciurilor lor.
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tennis
[substantiv]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .Ei joacă **tenis** ca o modalitate de a rămâne activi și în formă.
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rugby
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby, joc de rugby

rugby, joc de rugby

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .Urmărim un meci de **rugby** la televizor diseară.
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Ping-Pong
[substantiv]

a game also called tennis, played by two or four players who aim to hit a small plastic ball back and forth on a table across a net placed in the middle using special bats

Ping-Pong, tenis de masă

Ping-Pong, tenis de masă

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cricket
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

crichet, joc de crichet

crichet, joc de crichet

Ex: We need a new cricket bat for the next season.Avem nevoie de o nouă bâtă de **cricket** pentru sezonul următor.
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golf
[substantiv]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: They are planning a charity golf event next month .Ei planifică un eveniment de caritate de **golf** luna viitoare.
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bowling
[substantiv]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

bowling, joc de bowling

bowling, joc de bowling

Ex: He learned how to spin the ball while bowling.A învățat cum să învârtă mingea în timp ce juca **bowling**.
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handball
[substantiv]

an indoor game for two teams of players each trying to throw a ball with their hands to the opponent's goal

handbal, minge cu mâna

handbal, minge cu mâna

Ex: She has been practicing handball for several years .Ea practică **handbal** de câțiva ani.
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water polo
[substantiv]

a team sport played in water, combining elements of swimming and soccer

polo pe apă, water polo

polo pe apă, water polo

Ex: After watching a few games , I started to appreciate how tough water polo really is .După ce am urmărit câteva meciuri, am început să apreciez cât de greu este de fapt **polo pe apă**.
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billiards
[substantiv]

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

biliard, joc de biliard

biliard, joc de biliard

Ex: We spent the whole afternoon practicing our billiards skills for the tournament .Am petrecut toată după-amiaza exersând abilitățile noastre la **biliard** pentru turneu.
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snooker
[substantiv]

a variation of pool played on a special green table with 1 white ball, 15 red balls, and 6 balls of other colors

snooker, o variantă de biliard jucată pe o masă verde specială cu 1 bilă albă

snooker, o variantă de biliard jucată pe o masă verde specială cu 1 bilă albă

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pool
[substantiv]

a game played on a table with two players, in which the players use special sticks to hit 16 numbered balls into the holes at the edge of the table

biliard, joc de biliard

biliard, joc de biliard

Ex: The sound of balls clacking against each other and the smooth glide of the cue stick on the felt adds to the ambiance of a pool hall .Sunetul bilelor care se lovesc una de alta și alunecarea lină a tachetului pe pânză adaugă atmosferei unei săli de **biliard**.
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hockey
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hochei, hochei pe iarbă

hochei, hochei pe iarbă

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.Comunitatea locală oferă clinici de **hochei** pentru copii, învățându-i elementele de bază ale sportului în timp ce promovează munca în echipă și spiritul sportiv.
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dodgeball
[substantiv]

a game in which two teams of players form circles and aim to hit their opponents with a ball in order to eliminate them while avoiding getting hit themselves

dodgeball, joc de dodgeball

dodgeball, joc de dodgeball

Ex: After a few rounds of dodgeball, we were all out of breath from running around .După câteva runde de **dodgeball**, eram cu toții fără suflare de la alergat.
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futsal
[substantiv]

a fast-paced variant of indoor soccer played with a smaller ball and on a smaller court

futsal, fotbal de sală

futsal, fotbal de sală

Ex: I love playing futsal because it ’s so much fun and helps me stay sharp during the off-season .Îmi place să joc **futsal** pentru că este foarte distractiv și mă ajută să rămân în formă în afara sezonului.
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squash
[substantiv]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

squash, jocul de squash

squash, jocul de squash

Ex: The objective of squash is to hit the ball against the front wall in a way that makes it difficult for the opponent to return .Scopul **squash**-ului este de a lovi mingea împotriva peretelui frontal într-un mod care să facă dificil pentru adversar să o returneze.
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racquetball
[substantiv]

a game for two or four people who play with a hollow rubber ball and special rackets on a court with four walls

racquetball, minge cu racheta

racquetball, minge cu racheta

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badminton
[substantiv]

a sport played by two or four players who hit a lightweight object called a shuttle back and forth over a tall net using rackets

badminton

badminton

Ex: Badminton is a popular recreational activity in many countries.**Badmintonul** este o activitate recreativă populară în multe țări.
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paddleball
[substantiv]

a game where a small rubber ball is attached to a wooden paddle with an elastic string, and players hit the ball with the paddle to keep it in motion

paddleball, joc cu paletă și minge elastică

paddleball, joc cu paletă și minge elastică

Ex: They were having so much fun with paddleball that they lost track of time.Se distrau atât de mult cu **paddleball** încât au pierdut noțiunea timpului.
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skating
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of moving around quickly on skates

patinaj

patinaj

Ex: Skating can be a fun way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors during the winter season .**Patinajul** poate fi o modalitate distractivă de a rămâne activ și de a te bucura de aer liber în timpul sezonului de iarnă.
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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 5)
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