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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 5) - Sport

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de sport care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
athletics
athletics
[substantiv]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

atletism, sportul de atletism

atletism, sportul de atletism

Ex: She trained all winter to qualify for the national athletics championships in the 400‑meter dash. 
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diving
diving
[substantiv]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

scufundare

scufundare

Ex: Diving is one of the most-watched sports in the Olympics. 
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gymnastics
gymnastics
[substantiv]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

gimnastică

gimnastică

Ex: She has been practicing gymnastics since she was a child and has competed in several national championships. 
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boxing
boxing
[substantiv]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

box, boxul

box, boxul

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chess
chess
[substantiv]

a strategic two-player board game where players move pieces with different abilities across a board with the objective of capturing the opponent's king

șah

șah

Ex: Chess requires strategic thinking and planning several moves ahead to outmaneuver your opponent. 
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skiing
skiing
[substantiv]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

schi, schi alpin

schi, schi alpin

Ex: He took up skiing as a hobby and now spends every weekend on the mountain. 
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ice skating
ice skating
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

patinaj pe gheață, patinaj artistic

patinaj pe gheață, patinaj artistic

Ex: She enjoys ice skating as a way to stay active and have fun during the winter months. 
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horse racing
horse racing
[substantiv]

a sport in which riders race against each other with their horses

cursă de cai

cursă de cai

Ex: I’ve always wanted to go to a horse racing event to see the excitement firsthand. 
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football
football
[substantiv]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

fotbal

fotbal

Ex: Football is played with a round ball that players kick to score goals. 
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basketball
basketball
[substantiv]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

baschet, baschetbal

baschet, baschetbal

Ex: He enjoys playing basketball with his friends at the local park on weekends. 
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baseball
baseball
[substantiv]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 
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volleyball
volleyball
[substantiv]

a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

volei, volei de plajă

volei, volei de plajă

Ex: She enjoys the teamwork and strategy involved in playing volleyball. 
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tennis
tennis
[substantiv]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: He dreams of becoming a professional tennis player one day. 
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rugby
rugby
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby, joc de rugby

rugby, joc de rugby

Ex: He started playing rugby at a young age. 
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Ping-Pong
Ping-Pong
[substantiv]

a game also called tennis, played by two or four players who aim to hit a small plastic ball back and forth on a table across a net placed in the middle using special bats

Ping-Pong, tenis de masă

Ping-Pong, tenis de masă

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cricket
cricket
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

crichet, joc de crichet

crichet, joc de crichet

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
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golf
golf
[substantiv]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: Golf is often considered a relaxing sport. 
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bowling
bowling
[substantiv]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

bowling, joc de bowling

bowling, joc de bowling

Ex: Bowling is a game of precision and timing. 
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handball
handball
[substantiv]

an indoor game for two teams of players each trying to throw a ball with their hands to the opponent's goal

handbal, minge cu mâna

handbal, minge cu mâna

Ex: Playing handball competitively demands both physical stamina and strategic thinking on the court. 
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water polo
water polo
[substantiv]

a team sport played in water, combining elements of swimming and soccer

polo pe apă, water polo

polo pe apă, water polo

Ex: Water polo is a challenging sport that requires both swimming and teamwork. 
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billiards
billiards
[substantiv]

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

biliard, joc de biliard

biliard, joc de biliard

Ex: I played billiards with my friends at the local club last night. 
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snooker
snooker
[substantiv]

a variation of pool played on a special green table with 1 white ball, 15 red balls, and 6 balls of other colors

snooker, o variantă de biliard jucată pe o masă verde specială cu 1 bilă albă

snooker, o variantă de biliard jucată pe o masă verde specială cu 1 bilă albă

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pool
pool
[substantiv]

a game played on a table with two players, in which the players use special sticks to hit 16 numbered balls into the holes at the edge of the table

biliard, joc de biliard

biliard, joc de biliard

Ex: Pool is a popular recreational activity enjoyed by people of all ages around the world. 
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hockey
hockey
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hochei, hochei pe iarbă

hochei, hochei pe iarbă

Ex: The excitement was palpable as the two teams took to the field for the championship hockey match, each determined to claim victory. 
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dodgeball
dodgeball
[substantiv]

a game in which two teams of players form circles and aim to hit their opponents with a ball in order to eliminate them while avoiding getting hit themselves

dodgeball, joc de dodgeball

dodgeball, joc de dodgeball

Ex: We played dodgeball at recess today, and I was the last one standing on my team. 
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futsal
futsal
[substantiv]

a fast-paced variant of indoor soccer played with a smaller ball and on a smaller court

futsal, fotbal de sală

futsal, fotbal de sală

Ex: I play futsal with my friends every weekend at the indoor sports center. 
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squash
squash
[substantiv]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

squash, jocul de squash

squash, jocul de squash

Ex: Squash is a fast-paced game that requires agility, speed, and precision. 
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racquetball
racquetball
[substantiv]

a game for two or four people who play with a hollow rubber ball and special rackets on a court with four walls

racquetball, minge cu racheta

racquetball, minge cu racheta

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badminton
badminton
[substantiv]

a sport played by two or four players who hit a lightweight object called a shuttle back and forth over a tall net using rackets

badminton

badminton

Ex: Badminton is a fast-paced sport that requires quick reflexes. 
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paddleball
paddleball
[substantiv]

a game where a small rubber ball is attached to a wooden paddle with an elastic string, and players hit the ball with the paddle to keep it in motion

paddleball, joc cu paletă și minge elastică

paddleball, joc cu paletă și minge elastică

Ex: I spent the afternoon playing paddleball with my friends at the beach. 
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skating
skating
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of moving around quickly on skates

patinaj

patinaj

Ex: Skating has been a part of their family traditions for generations, with everyone participating in the annual winter outing. 
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