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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - 体育

在这里,你将学习一些与体育相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
athletics
[名词]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

田径运动, 田径体育

田径运动, 田径体育

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .奥运会是**田径运动**的巅峰,世界顶尖运动员齐聚一堂,参加各种田径项目的比赛。
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diving
[名词]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

跳水

跳水

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.这位运动员在**跳水**项目中表现出色。
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gymnastics
[名词]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

体操

体操

Ex: After watching the Olympic gymnastics events , she was inspired to enroll in a local gymnastics club .在观看了奥运会的**体操**比赛后,她受到启发报名参加了当地的体操俱乐部。
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boxing
[名词]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

拳击, 拳击运动

拳击, 拳击运动

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chess
[名词]

a strategic two-player board game where players move pieces with different abilities across a board with the objective of capturing the opponent's king

国际象棋

国际象棋

Ex: They used an online app to play chess together .他们使用了一个在线应用程序一起下**国际象棋**。
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skiing
[名词]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

滑雪, 滑雪运动

滑雪, 滑雪运动

Ex: The ski resort offers a variety of amenities and activities for guests , including skiing, snowboarding , and tubing .滑雪胜地提供各种设施和活动供客人享用,包括**滑雪**、单板滑雪和雪圈。
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ice skating
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

滑冰, 花样滑冰

滑冰, 花样滑冰

Ex: Ice skating is a tradition in their family , with generations of relatives gathering to skate on frozen ponds and lakes .**滑冰**是他们家族的传统,几代亲戚聚集在结冰的池塘和湖泊上滑冰。
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horse racing
[名词]

a sport in which riders race against each other with their horses

赛马

赛马

Ex: We ’re planning to attend the horse racing festival next month .我们计划下个月参加**赛马**节。
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football
[名词]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

足球

足球

Ex: The football player kicked the ball past the goalkeeper into the net.**足球**运动员将球踢过守门员入网。
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basketball
[名词]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

篮球, 籃球

篮球, 籃球

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .球员们为即将到来的锦标赛练习了他们的**篮球**技能。
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baseball
[名词]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

棒球

棒球

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.观看一场现场**棒球**比赛总是令人兴奋的。
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volleyball
[名词]

a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

排球, 沙滩排球

排球, 沙滩排球

Ex: We cheer loudly for our school 's volleyball team during their matches .我们在比赛期间为我们学校的**排球**队大声欢呼。
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tennis
[名词]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

网球

网球

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .他们打**网球**作为一种保持活跃和健康的方式。
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rugby
[名词]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

橄榄球, 橄榄球比赛

橄榄球, 橄榄球比赛

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .今晚我们正在电视上看一场**橄榄球**比赛。
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Ping-Pong
[名词]

a game also called tennis, played by two or four players who aim to hit a small plastic ball back and forth on a table across a net placed in the middle using special bats

乒乓球, 桌球

乒乓球, 桌球

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cricket
[名词]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

板球, 板球运动

板球, 板球运动

Ex: We need a new cricket bat for the next season.我们需要一个新的**板球**球棒来迎接下一个赛季。
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golf
[名词]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

高尔夫

高尔夫

Ex: They are planning a charity golf event next month .他们计划下个月举办一场慈善**高尔夫**活动。
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bowling
[名词]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

保龄球, 保龄球运动

保龄球, 保龄球运动

Ex: He learned how to spin the ball while bowling.他学会了在玩**保龄球**时旋转球。
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handball
[名词]

an indoor game for two teams of players each trying to throw a ball with their hands to the opponent's goal

手球, 手球运动

手球, 手球运动

Ex: She has been practicing handball for several years .她已经练习**手球**好几年了。
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water polo
[名词]

a team sport played in water, combining elements of swimming and soccer

水球, 水上马球

水球, 水上马球

Ex: After watching a few games , I started to appreciate how tough water polo really is .看了几场比赛后,我开始体会到**水球**有多么艰难。
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billiards
[名词]

a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues

台球, 台球游戏

台球, 台球游戏

Ex: We spent the whole afternoon practicing our billiards skills for the tournament .我们花了整个下午练习**台球**技能为锦标赛做准备。
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snooker
[名词]

a variation of pool played on a special green table with 1 white ball, 15 red balls, and 6 balls of other colors

斯诺克, 一种在特制绿色台球桌上进行的台球变体,使用1个白球、15个红球和6个其他颜色的球

斯诺克, 一种在特制绿色台球桌上进行的台球变体,使用1个白球、15个红球和6个其他颜色的球

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pool
[名词]

a game played on a table with two players, in which the players use special sticks to hit 16 numbered balls into the holes at the edge of the table

台球, 台球游戏

台球, 台球游戏

Ex: The sound of balls clacking against each other and the smooth glide of the cue stick on the felt adds to the ambiance of a pool hall .球相互碰撞的声音和球杆在毛毡上平滑滑动的感觉增加了**台球**厅的氛围。
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hockey
[名词]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.当地社区为儿童提供**曲棍球**诊所,在促进团队合作和体育精神的同时,教授他们这项运动的基础知识。
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dodgeball
[名词]

a game in which two teams of players form circles and aim to hit their opponents with a ball in order to eliminate them while avoiding getting hit themselves

躲避球, 闪避球

躲避球, 闪避球

Ex: After a few rounds of dodgeball, we were all out of breath from running around .几轮**躲避球**之后,我们都因为跑来跑去而气喘吁吁。
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futsal
[名词]

a fast-paced variant of indoor soccer played with a smaller ball and on a smaller court

五人制足球, 室内足球

五人制足球, 室内足球

Ex: I love playing futsal because it ’s so much fun and helps me stay sharp during the off-season .我喜欢玩**室内足球**,因为它非常有趣,并且帮助我在淡季期间保持敏锐。
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squash
[名词]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

壁球, 壁球运动

壁球, 壁球运动

Ex: The objective of squash is to hit the ball against the front wall in a way that makes it difficult for the opponent to return .**壁球**的目的是以对手难以回击的方式将球击向前墙。
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racquetball
[名词]

a game for two or four people who play with a hollow rubber ball and special rackets on a court with four walls

壁球, 短柄墙球

壁球, 短柄墙球

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badminton
[名词]

a sport played by two or four players who hit a lightweight object called a shuttle back and forth over a tall net using rackets

羽毛球

羽毛球

Ex: Badminton is a popular recreational activity in many countries.**羽毛球**是许多国家流行的休闲活动。
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paddleball
[名词]

a game where a small rubber ball is attached to a wooden paddle with an elastic string, and players hit the ball with the paddle to keep it in motion

板球游戏, 用木拍击打弹性小球的游戏

板球游戏, 用木拍击打弹性小球的游戏

Ex: They were having so much fun with paddleball that they lost track of time.他们玩**板球**玩得太开心了,以至于忘记了时间。
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skating
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving around quickly on skates

滑冰

滑冰

Ex: Skating can be a fun way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors during the winter season .**滑冰**可以是在冬季保持活跃并享受户外活动的一种有趣方式。
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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5)
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