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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 5) - Societate și Evenimente Sociale

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Societate și Evenimente Sociale care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
society
society
[substantiv]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

societate

societate

Ex: The role of education is crucial in shaping the values and norms of a society. 
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community
community
[substantiv]

a group of people who live in the same area

comunitate, colectivitate

comunitate, colectivitate

Ex: She volunteered her time to help improve the community park. 
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population
population
[substantiv]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populație

populație

Ex: Japan has a rapidly aging population, leading to economic challenges. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 

Egiptul antic este considerat una dintre cele mai mari civilizații din istorie.

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norm
norm
[substantiv]

a standard or accepted pattern of behavior within a particular group or society

normă,  normă socială

normă, normă socială

Ex: Shaking hands is a social norm in many cultures. 
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behavior
behavior
[substantiv]

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

comportament, conduită

comportament, conduită

Ex: Her behavior towards her friends shows her loyalty. 
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relation
relation
[substantiv]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

relații, legături

relații, legături

Ex: Diplomatic relations between the countries improved last year. 
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group
group
[substantiv]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

grup, ansamblu

grup, ansamblu

Ex: A group of volunteers came together to clean the local park. 
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modernity
modernity
[substantiv]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernitate, contemporaneitate

modernitate, contemporaneitate

Ex: The artist’s work reflects the modernity of the 21st century, blending technology with traditional techniques. 

Lucrarea artistului reflectă modernitatea secolului 21, combinând tehnologia cu tehnicile tradiționale.

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identity
identity
[substantiv]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

identitate, personalitate

identitate, personalitate

Ex: They struggled to preserve their cultural identity in a foreign country. 
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convention
convention
[substantiv]

behavior and actions that most members of a society expect and consider appropriate

convenție

convenție

Ex: Cultural conventions vary widely across the globe, influencing customs related to marriage and celebrations. 
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gender
gender
[substantiv]

the social or personal identity of being male, female, nonbinary, or another category

gen,  identitate de gen

gen, identitate de gen

Ex: The application asks users to select their gender. 
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race
race
[substantiv]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasă, grup etnic

rasă, grup etnic

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 
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communication
communication
[substantiv]

the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

comunicare, schimb

comunicare, schimb

Ex: Her excellent communication skills make her a great team leader. 
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majority
majority
[substantiv]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majoritate, cea mai mare parte

majoritate, cea mai mare parte

Ex: A majority of survey respondents preferred the updated version of the product. 
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minority
minority
[substantiv]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritate

minoritate

Ex: They discussed how to ensure equal opportunities for all, including minority members. 
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class
class
[substantiv]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

clasă, strat social

clasă, strat social

Ex: She studied the differences between social classes. 
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gathering
gathering
[substantiv]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

întâlnire, adunare

întâlnire, adunare

Ex: The school held a gathering for new students and their families. 
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celebration
celebration
[substantiv]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The family held a celebration for Emma's graduation. 
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party
party
[substantiv]

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

petrecere,  party

petrecere, party

Ex: I'm looking forward to the office Christmas party this year. 
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reception
reception
[substantiv]

a formal social gathering held to welcome someone or celebrate a special event

Ex: Emma and Daniel held their wedding reception at a small hotel. 
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parade
parade
[substantiv]

a public procession of people or vehicles held to celebrate or mark an event

paradă,  defilare

paradă, defilare

Ex: Thousands of people lined the streets to watch the holiday parade. 
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carnival
carnival
[substantiv]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

carnaval, sărbătoare

carnaval, sărbătoare

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 

Carnavalul din Rio din Brazilia este cel mai mare carnaval din lume.

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ceremony
ceremony
[substantiv]

a formal event or ritual held to mark a special occasion

ceremonie,  ritual

ceremonie, ritual

Ex: The graduation ceremony will begin at ten o'clock. 
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picnic
picnic
[substantiv]

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

picnic, masă în aer liber

picnic, masă în aer liber

Ex: Don't forget to clean up after your picnic to keep the area tidy. 

Nu uitați să curățați după picnicul dumneavoastră pentru a menține zona ordonată.

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festival
festival
[substantiv]

a series of performances of music, plays, movies, etc. typically taking place in the same location every year

festival

festival

Ex: The comedy festival was filled with laughter and cheer. 
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religion
religion
[substantiv]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

religie, credință

religie, credință

Ex: Many people find comfort and guidance through their religion. 
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history
history
[substantiv]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

istorie, istorie mondială

istorie, istorie mondială

Ex: I enjoy studying history to learn about significant events that shaped our world. 
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