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Educație - Instrumente de Calcul

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de instrumentele de calcul, cum ar fi "calculator", "abac" și "baghetă de numărare".

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Words Related to Education
calculator
calculator
[substantiv]

a small electronic device or software used to do mathematical operations

calculator, calculatoare

calculator, calculatoare

Ex: Please pass me the calculator so I can check my answer. 
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scientific calculator

a specialized calculator designed for solving complex mathematical and scientific equations, commonly used by students, engineers, and scientists

calculator științific, calculator de inginerie

calculator științific, calculator de inginerie

Ex: During the physics exam, she relied on her scientific calculator to solve equations involving complex formulas. 
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printing calculator

a type of calculator equipped with a built-in printer that produces a physical record of calculations

calculator tipăritor, calculator cu imprimantă

calculator tipăritor, calculator cu imprimantă

Ex: The accountant used a printing calculator to quickly compute and print out financial statements for the quarterly report. 
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programmable calculator

a type of calculator that allows users to write and execute customized programs to automate complex calculations

calculator programabil, mașină de calcul programabilă

calculator programabil, mașină de calcul programabilă

Ex: The engineering student programmed their programmable calculator to solve differential equations for their coursework. 
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RPN calculator
RPN calculator
[substantiv]

a type of calculator that operates on a postfix notation system, where operators follow their operands, offering simplicity and efficiency in engineering and scientific calculations

calculator RPN, calculator cu notație poloneză inversă

calculator RPN, calculator cu notație poloneză inversă

Ex: The engineer used an RPN calculator to perform complex calculations for structural analysis. 
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mechanical calculator

a device that performs arithmetic operations through mechanical means, often using gears, levers, and other physical mechanisms, predating electronic calculators

calculator mecanic, mașină de calcul mecanică

calculator mecanic, mașină de calcul mecanică

Ex: The accountant used a mechanical calculator from the early 20th century to tally up expenses for the ledger. 
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calculating machine

a mechanical or electronic device designed for performing arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

mașină de calculat, calculator mecanic

mașină de calculat, calculator mecanic

Ex: The vintage calculating machine displayed in the museum was a marvel of engineering from the early 20th century. 
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abacus
abacus
[substantiv]

a tool used for counting and calculating that consists of a frame with rods or wires on which beads or stones are moved up and down using hands

abac, calculatoare manuale

abac, calculatoare manuale

Ex: The teacher showed the children how to use an abacus for basic math. 
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Napier's bones
Napier's bones
[substantiv]

a set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division, invented by John Napier in the 17th century

oasele lui Napier, barele lui Napier

oasele lui Napier, barele lui Napier

Ex: The mathematician demonstrated how to use Napier's bones to perform rapid calculations. 
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reckoning board
reckoning board
[substantiv]

a manual calculating tool with rows of beads or counters on rods or wires used for basic arithmetic operations

placă de calcul, abac

placă de calcul, abac

Ex: In ancient civilizations, merchants and traders used reckoning boards, or abacuses, to perform calculations for trade and commerce. 
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counting rod
counting rod
[substantiv]

a tool with marked rods or sticks used in ancient math, especially in Chinese and Japanese traditions

baghetă de numărare, baston de calcul

baghetă de numărare, baston de calcul

Ex: Chinese mathematicians used counting rods to perform calculations centuries before the invention of modern calculators. 
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comptometer
comptometer
[substantiv]

a mechanical calculator developed in the late 19th century, featuring multiple rows of keys corresponding to digits

comptometru, calculator mecanic

comptometru, calculator mecanic

Ex: In the early 20th century, offices relied on comptometers for fast and accurate calculations of financial data. 
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difference engine
difference engine
[substantiv]

a mechanical calculator designed by Charles Babbage in the 19th century, intended to perform mathematical calculations automatically by the method of finite differences, considered a precursor to modern computers

mașină de diferențe, calculator mecanic de diferențe

mașină de diferențe, calculator mecanic de diferențe

Ex: The Difference Engine, a mechanical calculator from the 19th century, was designed to automate complex mathematical calculations. 
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Curta
Curta
[substantiv]

a compact, hand-cranked mechanical calculator invented by Curt Herzstark in the 1940s, renowned for its innovative design and portability, capable of performing complex arithmetic calculations

Curta, calculator mecanic Curta

Curta, calculator mecanic Curta

Ex: The engineer relied on his trusty Curta calculator to quickly perform intricate calculations for the design of the new bridge. 
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slide rule
slide rule
[substantiv]

a mechanical analog device used for mathematical calculations, consisting of two logarithmic scales that slide past each other

riglă de calcul, calculator cu riglă

riglă de calcul, calculator cu riglă

Ex: Before the advent of calculators, engineers and scientists relied on slide rules for complex calculations. 
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