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Educație - Instrumente de calcul

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de instrumentele de calcul, cum ar fi "calculator", "abac" și "baghetă de numărare".

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Words Related to Education
calculator
[substantiv]

a small electronic device or software used to do mathematical operations

calculator, calculatoare

calculator, calculatoare

Ex: The teacher allowed us to use calculators during the test .Profesorul ne-a permis să folosim **calculatoare** în timpul testului.
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a specialized calculator designed for solving complex mathematical and scientific equations, commonly used by students, engineers, and scientists

calculator științific, calculator de inginerie

calculator științific, calculator de inginerie

Ex: She carried her scientific calculator everywhere , knowing it would be essential for her work as a chemist .Ea își lua **calculatorul științific** peste tot, știind că va fi esențial pentru munca sa de chimist.
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a type of calculator equipped with a built-in printer that produces a physical record of calculations

calculator tipăritor, calculator cu imprimantă

calculator tipăritor, calculator cu imprimantă

Ex: The office manager used a printing calculator to tally up expenses for the month and print out expense reports for review by upper management.Managerul de birou a folosit un **calculator cu imprimantă** pentru a totaliza cheltuielile lunare și a imprima rapoarte de cheltuieli pentru revizuire de către conducerea superioară.
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a type of calculator that allows users to write and execute customized programs to automate complex calculations

calculator programabil, mașină de calcul programabilă

calculator programabil, mașină de calcul programabilă

Ex: The financial analyst employed a programmable calculator to create customized financial models for investment analysis .Analistul financiar a folosit un **calculator programabil** pentru a crea modele financiare personalizate pentru analiza investițiilor.
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RPN calculator
[substantiv]

a type of calculator that operates on a postfix notation system, where operators follow their operands, offering simplicity and efficiency in engineering and scientific calculations

calculator RPN, calculator cu notație poloneză inversă

calculator RPN, calculator cu notație poloneză inversă

Ex: The mathematician employed an RPN calculator to explore mathematical concepts and solve equations in research projects .
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a device that performs arithmetic operations through mechanical means, often using gears, levers, and other physical mechanisms, predating electronic calculators

calculator mecanic, mașină de calcul mecanică

calculator mecanic, mașină de calcul mecanică

Ex: The antique collector displayed a collection of vintage mechanical calculators, showcasing the evolution of computing technology .Colectorul de antichități a expus o colecție de **calculatoare mecanice** vintage, ilustrând evoluția tehnologiei de calcul.
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a mechanical or electronic device designed for performing arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

mașină de calculat, calculator mecanic

mașină de calculat, calculator mecanic

Ex: The mechanical calculating machine, though outdated , is still used by some enthusiasts for its nostalgic charm .Mașina **de calcul** mecanică, deși învechită, este încă folosită de unii entuziaști datorită farmecului său nostalgic.
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abacus
[substantiv]

a tool used for counting and calculating that consists of a frame with rods or wires on which beads or stones are moved up and down using hands

abac, calculatoare manuale

abac, calculatoare manuale

Ex: Using an abacus improves mental calculation skills over time .Folosirea unui **abac** îmbunătățește în timp abilitățile de calcul mental.
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Napier's bones
[substantiv]

a set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division, invented by John Napier in the 17th century

oasele lui Napier, barele lui Napier

oasele lui Napier, barele lui Napier

Ex: The book explained the historical significance of Napier's bones in the development of mathematics.
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reckoning board
[substantiv]

a manual calculating tool with rows of beads or counters on rods or wires used for basic arithmetic operations

placă de calcul, abac

placă de calcul, abac

Ex: Archaeologists unearthed well-preserved reckoning boards at ancient sites , shedding light on mathematical practices of past civilizations .Arheologii au descoperit **ábace** bine conservate pe siturile antice, aruncând lumină asupra practicilor matematice ale civilizațiilor trecute.
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counting rod
[substantiv]

a tool with marked rods or sticks used in ancient math, especially in Chinese and Japanese traditions

baghetă de numărare, baston de calcul

baghetă de numărare, baston de calcul

Ex: Historians study ancient texts and artifacts, including counting rods, to understand the development of mathematics in different cultures.Istoricii studiază textele și artefactele antice, inclusiv **bețele de numărat**, pentru a înțelege dezvoltarea matematicii în diferite culturi.
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comptometer
[substantiv]

a mechanical calculator developed in the late 19th century, featuring multiple rows of keys corresponding to digits

comptometru, calculator mecanic

comptometru, calculator mecanic

Ex: Museums often display vintage comptometers as examples of early mechanical calculating machines .Muzeele expun adesea **comptometre** vintage drept exemple de mașini de calculat mecanice timpurii.
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difference engine
[substantiv]

a mechanical calculator designed by Charles Babbage in the 19th century, intended to perform mathematical calculations automatically by the method of finite differences, considered a precursor to modern computers

mașină de diferențe, calculator mecanic de diferențe

mașină de diferențe, calculator mecanic de diferențe

Ex: The Difference Engine's conceptualization revolutionized mathematical computation, paving the way for modern computing devices.
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Curta
[substantiv]

a compact, hand-cranked mechanical calculator invented by Curt Herzstark in the 1940s, renowned for its innovative design and portability, capable of performing complex arithmetic calculations

Curta, calculator mecanic Curta

Curta, calculator mecanic Curta

Ex: Despite the advent of electronic calculators, some enthusiasts still prefer the tactile experience of using a Curta for mathematical computations.
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slide rule
[substantiv]

a mechanical analog device used for mathematical calculations, consisting of two logarithmic scales that slide past each other

riglă de calcul, calculator cu riglă

riglă de calcul, calculator cu riglă

Ex: The physics student mastered the use of the slide rule to solve problems in his experiments .Studentul la fizică a stăpânit utilizarea **riglei de calcul** pentru a rezolva problemele din experimentele sale.
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