a specialized calculator designed for solving complex mathematical and scientific equations, commonly used by students, engineers, and scientists

科学计算器, 科学型计算器
a type of calculator equipped with a built-in printer that produces a physical record of calculations

打字计算器, 打印计算器
a type of calculator that allows users to write and execute customized programs to automate complex calculations

可编程计算器, 程序计算器
a type of calculator that operates on a postfix notation system, where operators follow their operands, offering simplicity and efficiency in engineering and scientific calculations

逆波兰表示法计算器, 后缀表达式计算器
a device that performs arithmetic operations through mechanical means, often using gears, levers, and other physical mechanisms, predating electronic calculators

机械计算器, 机械式计算器
a mechanical or electronic device designed for performing arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

计算机, 计算器
a tool used for counting and calculating that consists of a frame with rods or wires on which beads or stones are moved up and down using hands

算盘, 计算器
a set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division, invented by John Napier in the 17th century

纳皮尔骨棒, 纳皮尔算盘
a manual calculating tool with rows of beads or counters on rods or wires used for basic arithmetic operations

算盘, 算盘
a tool with marked rods or sticks used in ancient math, especially in Chinese and Japanese traditions

算筹, 计数棒
a mechanical calculator developed in the late 19th century, featuring multiple rows of keys corresponding to digits

计数机, 计算机
a mechanical calculator designed by Charles Babbage in the 19th century, intended to perform mathematical calculations automatically by the method of finite differences, considered a precursor to modern computers

差分机, 差别机
a compact, hand-cranked mechanical calculator invented by Curt Herzstark in the 1940s, renowned for its innovative design and portability, capable of performing complex arithmetic calculations

库尔塔计算器, 库尔特计算机
a mechanical analog device used for mathematical calculations, consisting of two logarithmic scales that slide past each other

滑规, 滑尺
