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Vzdělání - Výpočetní Nástroje

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s výpočetními nástroji, jako jsou "kalkulačka", "počítadlo" a "počítací tyč".

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Words Related to Education
calculator
calculator
[Podstatné jméno]

a small electronic device or software used to do mathematical operations

kalkulačka, počítač

kalkulačka, počítač

Ex: Please pass me the calculator so I can check my answer. 
scientific calculator
scientific calculator
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized calculator designed for solving complex mathematical and scientific equations, commonly used by students, engineers, and scientists

vědecká kalkulačka, vědecký kalkulátor

vědecká kalkulačka, vědecký kalkulátor

Ex: During the physics exam, she relied on her scientific calculator to solve equations involving complex formulas. 
printing calculator
printing calculator
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of calculator equipped with a built-in printer that produces a physical record of calculations

tisková kalkulačka, kalkulačka s tiskárnou

tisková kalkulačka, kalkulačka s tiskárnou

Ex: The accountant used a printing calculator to quickly compute and print out financial statements for the quarterly report. 
programmable calculator
programmable calculator
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of calculator that allows users to write and execute customized programs to automate complex calculations

programovatelná kalkulačka, programovatelný výpočetní stroj

programovatelná kalkulačka, programovatelný výpočetní stroj

Ex: The engineering student programmed their programmable calculator to solve differential equations for their coursework. 
RPN calculator
RPN calculator
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of calculator that operates on a postfix notation system, where operators follow their operands, offering simplicity and efficiency in engineering and scientific calculations

RPN kalkulačka, kalkulačka s reverzní polskou notací

RPN kalkulačka, kalkulačka s reverzní polskou notací

Ex: The engineer used an RPN calculator to perform complex calculations for structural analysis. 
mechanical calculator
mechanical calculator
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that performs arithmetic operations through mechanical means, often using gears, levers, and other physical mechanisms, predating electronic calculators

mechanická kalkulačka, mechanický počítací stroj

mechanická kalkulačka, mechanický počítací stroj

Ex: The accountant used a mechanical calculator from the early 20th century to tally up expenses for the ledger. 
calculating machine
calculating machine
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical or electronic device designed for performing arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

počítací stroj, mechanická kalkulačka

počítací stroj, mechanická kalkulačka

Ex: The vintage calculating machine displayed in the museum was a marvel of engineering from the early 20th century. 
abacus
abacus
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used for counting and calculating that consists of a frame with rods or wires on which beads or stones are moved up and down using hands

abakus, počítadlo

abakus, počítadlo

Ex: The teacher showed the children how to use an abacus for basic math. 
Napier's bones
Napier's bones
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division, invented by John Napier in the 17th century

Napierovy kosti, Napierovy tyčky

Napierovy kosti, Napierovy tyčky

Ex: The mathematician demonstrated how to use Napier's bones to perform rapid calculations. 
reckoning board
reckoning board
[Podstatné jméno]

a manual calculating tool with rows of beads or counters on rods or wires used for basic arithmetic operations

počítací deska, abakus

počítací deska, abakus

Ex: In ancient civilizations, merchants and traders used reckoning boards, or abacuses, to perform calculations for trade and commerce. 
counting rod
counting rod
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool with marked rods or sticks used in ancient math, especially in Chinese and Japanese traditions

počítací tyč, výpočetní hůl

počítací tyč, výpočetní hůl

Ex: Chinese mathematicians used counting rods to perform calculations centuries before the invention of modern calculators. 
comptometer
comptometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical calculator developed in the late 19th century, featuring multiple rows of keys corresponding to digits

comptometr, mechanická kalkulačka

comptometr, mechanická kalkulačka

Ex: In the early 20th century, offices relied on comptometers for fast and accurate calculations of financial data. 
difference engine
difference engine
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical calculator designed by Charles Babbage in the 19th century, intended to perform mathematical calculations automatically by the method of finite differences, considered a precursor to modern computers

diferenční stroj, mechanický diferenční kalkulátor

diferenční stroj, mechanický diferenční kalkulátor

Ex: The Difference Engine, a mechanical calculator from the 19th century, was designed to automate complex mathematical calculations. 
Curta
Curta
[Podstatné jméno]

a compact, hand-cranked mechanical calculator invented by Curt Herzstark in the 1940s, renowned for its innovative design and portability, capable of performing complex arithmetic calculations

Curta, mechanická kalkulačka Curta

Curta, mechanická kalkulačka Curta

Ex: The engineer relied on his trusty Curta calculator to quickly perform intricate calculations for the design of the new bridge. 
slide rule
slide rule
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical analog device used for mathematical calculations, consisting of two logarithmic scales that slide past each other

logaritmické pravítko, posuvné měřítko

logaritmické pravítko, posuvné měřítko

Ex: Before the advent of calculators, engineers and scientists relied on slide rules for complex calculations. 
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