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Кембриджский английский: FCE (B2 First) - Спорт и Фитнес

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
course
[существительное]

an area of land or water used for races, sports, and other similar activities

поле для игры в гольф

поле для игры в гольф

Ex: The golf course stretched out across rolling hills, challenging players with its bunkers and water hazards. 
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court
court
[существительное]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

площадка

площадка

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
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extreme sport
extreme sport
[существительное]

any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

экстремальный спорт, рискованный спорт

экстремальный спорт, рискованный спорт

Ex: Extreme sports attract those who seek adventure and excitement. 
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field
field
[существительное]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

спортивная площадка

спортивная площадка

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
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fitness
fitness
[существительное]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

фитнес, хорошая физическая форма

фитнес, хорошая физическая форма

Ex: His dedication to fitness is evident in his daily workout routine. 
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gym
gym
[существительное]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

спортзал

спортзал

Ex: He goes to the gym five times a week. 
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gymnastics
gymnastics
[существительное]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

гимнастика

гимнастика

Ex: She has been practicing gymnastics since she was a child and has competed in several national championships. 
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to ice skate
to ice skate
[глагол]

to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

катание на коньках

катание на коньках

Ex: She loves to ice skate at the rink during winter. 
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lap
lap
[существительное]

one complete circuit around a track or course

круг, цикл

круг, цикл

Ex: She ran three laps before stopping to rest. 
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penalty
penalty
[существительное]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

пеня

пеня

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pitch
pitch
[существительное]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

поле

поле

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
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referee
referee
[существительное]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

рефери

рефери

Ex: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match, much to the relief of the exhausted players. 
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to row
to row
[глагол]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

грести

грести

Ex: The team worked together to row the boat across the calm lake. 
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to ski
to ski
[глагол]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

кататься на лыжах

кататься на лыжах

Ex: Winter enthusiasts often ski down slopes to enjoy the snowy landscapes. 
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spectator
spectator
[существительное]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

зритель

зритель

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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squash
squash
[существительное]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

сквош

сквош

Ex: Squash is a fast-paced game that requires agility, speed, and precision. 
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team
team
[существительное]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

команда

команда

Ex: The basketball team practiced diligently to enhance their coordination and strategy. 
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track
track
[существительное]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

трек, гоночная трасса

трек, гоночная трасса

Ex: The athletes warmed up on the track before the race. 
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exercise
exercise
[существительное]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

упражнение

упражнение

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
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contest
contest
[существительное]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

соревнование

соревнование

Ex: The contest for the championship title was intense and thrilling. 
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to exercise
to exercise
[глагол]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

упражнять

упражнять

Ex: He doesn't exercise as much as he should. 
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