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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Esportes e Fitness

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
[substantivo]

an area of land or water used for races, sports, and other similar activities

percurso, campo

percurso, campo

Ex: The soccer course was lined with vibrant green turf , where players honed their dribbling and passing skills .O **campo** de futebol estava cercado por um gramado verde vibrante, onde os jogadores aprimoravam suas habilidades de drible e passe.
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court
[substantivo]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

quadra, campo

quadra, campo

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Ele pratica seu saque na **quadra** de tênis todas as manhãs.
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extreme sport
[substantivo]

any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

esporte radical, esporte de risco

esporte radical, esporte de risco

Ex: He injured his leg while participating in extreme sports.Ele machucou a perna enquanto participava de **esportes radicais**.
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field
[substantivo]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

campo, terreno

campo, terreno

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .O time de futebol treina no **campo** atrás da escola.
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fitness
[substantivo]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

aptidão física, condição física

aptidão física, condição física

Ex: Maintaining fitness is essential for a healthy and active lifestyle .Manter a **boa forma** é essencial para um estilo de vida saudável e ativo.
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gym
[substantivo]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

ginásio, academia

ginásio, academia

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Eu a vi levantando pesos na **academia** ontem.
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gymnastics
[substantivo]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

ginástica

ginástica

Ex: After watching the Olympic gymnastics events , she was inspired to enroll in a local gymnastics club .Depois de assistir aos eventos de **ginástica** olímpica, ela se inspirou a se inscrever em um clube de ginástica local.
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to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

patinar no gelo, andar de patins no gelo

patinar no gelo, andar de patins no gelo

Ex: She ice skated in the competition and won first place.Ela **patinou no gelo** na competição e ganhou o primeiro lugar.
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lap
[substantivo]

movement once around a course

volta, circuito

volta, circuito

Ex: The runners slowed after the second lap.
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penalty
[substantivo]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalidade,  sanção

penalidade, sanção

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pitch
[substantivo]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

campo, pitch

campo, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Eles praticaram seus passes no **campo** de treino a semana toda.
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referee
[substantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro, juiz

árbitro, juiz

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Após revisar as imagens do vídeo, o **árbitro** reverteu a decisão inicial, concedendo um pênalti ao time adversário.
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to row
[verbo]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

remar, bogar

remar, bogar

Ex: During the regatta , people gathered to watch the skilled athletes row their boats with speed and precision .Durante a regata, as pessoas se reuniram para assistir aos atletas habilidosos **remarem** seus barcos com velocidade e precisão.
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to ski
[verbo]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

esquiar

esquiar

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .Na última temporada, os amigos **esquiaram** juntos em trilhas desafiadoras.
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spectator
[substantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador, observador

espectador, observador

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .O árbitro teve que lembrar os **espectadores** de permanecerem sentados durante o jogo para garantir que todos tivessem uma visão clara da ação.
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squash
[substantivo]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

squash, jogo de squash

squash, jogo de squash

Ex: The objective of squash is to hit the ball against the front wall in a way that makes it difficult for the opponent to return .O objetivo do **squash** é bater a bola contra a parede frontal de forma que seja difícil para o oponente devolvê-la.
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team
[substantivo]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

equipe, time

equipe, time

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .Uma **equipe** que funciona bem promove um ambiente de apoio onde os pontos fortes de cada membro são valorizados.
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track
[substantivo]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

pista, circuito

pista, circuito

Ex: The school installed a new track for their athletics program .A escola instalou uma nova **pista** para o seu programa de atletismo.
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exercise
[substantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

exercício, atividade física

exercício, atividade física

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .A ioga é um ótimo **exercício** para relaxamento e flexibilidade.
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contest
[substantivo]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

concurso, competição

concurso, competição

Ex: The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours .O **concurso** de xadrez entre os dois grandes mestres durou horas.
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to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

fazer exercício, exercitar-se

fazer exercício, exercitar-se

Ex: We usually exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .Geralmente fazemos **exercício** de manhã para começar o nosso dia com energia.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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