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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Sport e Fitness

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
[sostantivo]

an area of land or water used for races, sports, and other similar activities

corso

corso

Ex: The soccer course was lined with vibrant green turf , where players honed their dribbling and passing skills .Il **campo** da calcio era circondato da un tappeto erboso verde vibrante, dove i giocatori affinavano le loro abilità di dribbling e passaggio.
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court
[sostantivo]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

campo di gioco

campo di gioco

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Si allena al servizio sul **campo** da tennis ogni mattina.
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extreme sport
[sostantivo]

any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

sport estremo, sport ad alto rischio

sport estremo, sport ad alto rischio

Ex: He injured his leg while participating in extreme sports.Si è ferito alla gamba mentre partecipava a **sport estremi**.
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field
[sostantivo]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

campo

campo

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .La squadra di calcio si allena sul **campo** dietro la scuola.
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fitness
[sostantivo]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

fitness

fitness

Ex: Maintaining fitness is essential for a healthy and active lifestyle .Mantenere la **forma fisica** è essenziale per uno stile di vita sano e attivo.
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gym
[sostantivo]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

palestra

palestra

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .L'ho vista sollevare pesi in **palestra** ieri.
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gymnastics
[sostantivo]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

ginnastica

ginnastica

Ex: After watching the Olympic gymnastics events , she was inspired to enroll in a local gymnastics club .Dopo aver visto gli eventi di **ginnastica** olimpica, è stata ispirata a iscriversi a un club di ginnastica locale.
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to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

pattinare

pattinare

Ex: She ice skated in the competition and won first place.Ha **pattinato sul ghiaccio** nella competizione e ha vinto il primo posto.
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lap
[sostantivo]

movement once around a course

giro, circuito

giro, circuito

Ex: The runners slowed after the second lap.
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penalty
[sostantivo]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penale

penale

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pitch
[sostantivo]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

campo, terreno di gioco

campo, terreno di gioco

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Hanno praticato i loro passaggi sul **campo** di allenamento tutta la settimana.
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referee
[sostantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

arbitro

arbitro

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Dopo aver esaminato le immagini video, l'**arbitro** ha annullato la decisione iniziale, assegnando un calcio di rigore alla squadra avversaria.
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to row
[Verbo]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

remare

remare

Ex: During the regatta , people gathered to watch the skilled athletes row their boats with speed and precision .Durante la regata, le persone si sono radunate per guardare gli abili atleti **remare** le loro barche con velocità e precisione.
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to ski
[Verbo]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

sciare

sciare

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .La scorsa stagione, gli amici hanno **sciato** insieme su sentieri impegnativi.
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spectator
[sostantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spettatore

spettatore

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .L'arbitro ha dovuto ricordare agli **spettatori** di rimanere seduti durante la partita per assicurarsi che tutti avessero una visione chiara dell'azione.
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squash
[sostantivo]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

squash

squash

Ex: The objective of squash is to hit the ball against the front wall in a way that makes it difficult for the opponent to return .L'obiettivo del **squash** è colpire la palla contro la parete frontale in modo tale che sia difficile per l'avversario restituirla.
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team
[sostantivo]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

èquipe

èquipe

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .Una **squadra** che funziona bene favorisce un ambiente di supporto in cui i punti di forza di ogni membro sono valorizzati.
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track
[sostantivo]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

pista, circuito

pista, circuito

Ex: The school installed a new track for their athletics program .La scuola ha installato una nuova **pista** per il suo programma di atletica.
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exercise
[sostantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

esercizio

esercizio

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .Lo yoga è un ottimo **esercizio** per il rilassamento e la flessibilità.
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contest
[sostantivo]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

concorso

concorso

Ex: The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours .Il **concorso** di scacchi tra i due grandi maestri è durato per ore.
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to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

fare sport

fare sport

Ex: We usually exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .Di solito facciamo **esercizio** al mattino per iniziare la nostra giornata con energia.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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