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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Olahraga & Kebugaran

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
[Kata benda]

an area of land or water used for races, sports, and other similar activities

lapangan, jalur

lapangan, jalur

Ex: The soccer course was lined with vibrant green turf , where players honed their dribbling and passing skills .**Lapangan** sepak bola dipenuhi dengan rumput hijau yang cerah, di mana para pemain mengasah keterampilan menggiring dan mengoper mereka.
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court
[Kata benda]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

lapangan, gelanggang

lapangan, gelanggang

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Dia berlatih servisnya di **lapangan** tenis setiap pagi.
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extreme sport
[Kata benda]

any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

olahraga ekstrem, olahraga berisiko tinggi

olahraga ekstrem, olahraga berisiko tinggi

Ex: He injured his leg while participating in extreme sports.Dia melukai kakinya saat berpartisipasi dalam **olahraga ekstrem**.
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field
[Kata benda]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

lapangan, ladang

lapangan, ladang

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .Tim sepak bola berlatih di **lapangan** di belakang sekolah.
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fitness
[Kata benda]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

kebugaran, kondisi fisik

kebugaran, kondisi fisik

Ex: Maintaining fitness is essential for a healthy and active lifestyle .Mempertahankan **kebugaran** sangat penting untuk gaya hidup sehat dan aktif.
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gym
[Kata benda]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

gym, tempat olahraga

gym, tempat olahraga

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Saya melihatnya mengangkat beban di **gym** kemarin.
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gymnastics
[Kata benda]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

senam

senam

Ex: After watching the Olympic gymnastics events , she was inspired to enroll in a local gymnastics club .Setelah menonton acara **senam** Olimpiade, dia terinspirasi untuk mendaftar di klub senam lokal.
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to ice skate
[kata kerja]

to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

berseluncur es, berseluncur di atas es

berseluncur es, berseluncur di atas es

Ex: She ice skated in the competition and won first place.Dia **berseluncur es** dalam kompetisi dan memenangkan tempat pertama.
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lap
[Kata benda]

movement once around a course

putaran, sirkuit

putaran, sirkuit

Ex: The runners slowed after the second lap.
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penalty
[Kata benda]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

hukuman,  sanksi

hukuman, sanksi

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pitch
[Kata benda]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

lapangan, pitch

lapangan, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Mereka berlatih operan mereka di **lapangan** latihan sepanjang minggu.
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referee
[Kata benda]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

wasit, hakim

wasit, hakim

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Setelah meninjau rekaman video, **wasit** membatalkan keputusan awal, memberikan tendangan penalti kepada tim lawan.
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to row
[kata kerja]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

mendayung, berdayung

mendayung, berdayung

Ex: During the regatta , people gathered to watch the skilled athletes row their boats with speed and precision .Selama regatta, orang-orang berkumpul untuk menyaksikan atlet terampil **mendayung** perahu mereka dengan kecepatan dan ketepatan.
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to ski
[kata kerja]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

berski

berski

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .Musim lalu, para teman **berski** bersama di jalur yang menantang.
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spectator
[Kata benda]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

penonton, pengamat

penonton, pengamat

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Wasit harus mengingatkan **penonton** untuk tetap duduk selama pertandingan agar semua orang memiliki pandangan yang jelas terhadap aksi.
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squash
[Kata benda]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

squash, permainan squash

squash, permainan squash

Ex: The objective of squash is to hit the ball against the front wall in a way that makes it difficult for the opponent to return .Tujuan **squash** adalah memukul bola ke dinding depan dengan cara yang membuat lawan sulit mengembalikannya.
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team
[Kata benda]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

tim, kelompok

tim, kelompok

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .Sebuah **tim** yang berfungsi dengan baik menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung di mana kekuatan setiap anggota dihargai.
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track
[Kata benda]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

trek, lintasan balap

trek, lintasan balap

Ex: The school installed a new track for their athletics program .Sekolah memasang **trek** baru untuk program atletik mereka.
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exercise
[Kata benda]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

latihan, aktivitas fisik

latihan, aktivitas fisik

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .Yoga adalah **latihan** yang bagus untuk relaksasi dan kelenturan.
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contest
[Kata benda]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

kontes, kompetisi

kontes, kompetisi

Ex: The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours .**Kontes** catur antara dua grandmaster berlangsung selama berjam-jam.
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to exercise
[kata kerja]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

berolahraga, latihan

berolahraga, latihan

Ex: We usually exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .Kami biasanya **berolahraga** di pagi hari untuk memulai hari dengan penuh energi.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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