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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Sports & Fitness

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
[Pangngalan]

an area of land or water used for races, sports, and other similar activities

kursong pang-golf, larangan

kursong pang-golf, larangan

Ex: The soccer course was lined with vibrant green turf , where players honed their dribbling and passing skills .Ang **larangan** ng soccer ay may makulay na berdeng damo, kung saan pinuhin ng mga manlalaro ang kanilang dribbling at passing skills.
court
[Pangngalan]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

hukuman, laruan

hukuman, laruan

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Nagsasanay siya ng kanyang serve sa **court** ng tennis tuwing umaga.
extreme sport
[Pangngalan]

any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

matinding isport, mapanganib na isport

matinding isport, mapanganib na isport

Ex: He injured his leg while participating in extreme sports.Nasaktan niya ang kanyang binti habang nakikilahok sa **matinding sports**.
field
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

larangan, bukid

larangan, bukid

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .Ang soccer team ay nagsasanay sa **larangan** sa likod ng paaralan.
fitness
[Pangngalan]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

pitness, kalagayang pisikal

pitness, kalagayang pisikal

Ex: Maintaining fitness is essential for a healthy and active lifestyle .Ang pagpapanatili ng **kalusugan** ay mahalaga para sa isang malusog at aktibong pamumuhay.
gym
[Pangngalan]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

gym, silid-pampalakasan

gym, silid-pampalakasan

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Nakita ko siyang nagbubuhat ng mga pabigat sa **gym** kahapon.
gymnastics
[Pangngalan]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

himnastiko

himnastiko

Ex: After watching the Olympic gymnastics events , she was inspired to enroll in a local gymnastics club .Matapos panoorin ang mga kaganapan sa **gymnastics** ng Olympics, siya ay nainspire na mag-enroll sa isang lokal na gymnastics club.
to ice skate
[Pandiwa]

to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

mag-ice skate, mag-skate sa yelo

mag-ice skate, mag-skate sa yelo

Ex: She ice skated in the competition and won first place.**Nag-ice skate** siya sa kompetisyon at nanalo ng unang lugar.
lap
[Pangngalan]

movement once around a course

ikot, ruta

ikot, ruta

Ex: The runners slowed after the second lap.
penalty
[Pangngalan]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

parusa,  penalidad

parusa, penalidad

pitch
[Pangngalan]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

larangan, pitch

larangan, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Nagsanay sila ng kanilang mga pasa sa **laruan** ng pagsasanay buong linggo.
referee
[Pangngalan]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

tagahatol, huwes

tagahatol, huwes

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Matapos suriin ang footage ng video, binawi ng **referee** ang unang desisyon, at iginawad ang isang penalty kick sa kalabang koponan.
to row
[Pandiwa]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

maggaod, sumagwan

maggaod, sumagwan

Ex: During the regatta , people gathered to watch the skilled athletes row their boats with speed and precision .Sa panahon ng regatta, ang mga tao ay nagtipon upang panoorin ang mga bihasang atleta na **sumagwan** ng kanilang mga bangka nang may bilis at katumpakan.
to ski
[Pandiwa]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

mag-ski

mag-ski

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .Noong nakaraang panahon, ang mga kaibigan ay **nag-ski** nang magkasama sa mga mapanghamong landas.
spectator
[Pangngalan]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

manonood, tagamasid

manonood, tagamasid

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Kinailangang paalalahanan ng referee ang mga **manonood** na manatiling nakaupo sa panahon ng laro upang matiyak na malinaw na makita ng lahat ang kaganapan.
squash
[Pangngalan]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

squash, laro ng squash

squash, laro ng squash

Ex: The objective of squash is to hit the ball against the front wall in a way that makes it difficult for the opponent to return .Ang layunin ng **squash** ay paluin ang bola laban sa harapang pader sa paraang mahirap para sa kalaban na ibalik ito.
team
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

koponan, pangkat

koponan, pangkat

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .Ang isang **koponan** na maayos ang pagganap ay nagtataguyod ng isang suportadong kapaligiran kung saan pinahahalagahan ang mga kalakasan ng bawat miyembro.
track
[Pangngalan]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

track, daungan

track, daungan

Ex: The school installed a new track for their athletics program .Nag-install ang paaralan ng bagong **track** para sa kanilang programa sa athletics.
exercise
[Pangngalan]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

ehersisyo, pisikal na aktibidad

ehersisyo, pisikal na aktibidad

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .Ang yoga ay isang mahusay na **ehersisyo** para sa pagpapahinga at kakayahang umangkop.
contest
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

paligsahan, kumpetisyon

paligsahan, kumpetisyon

Ex: The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours .Ang **paligsahan** ng chess sa pagitan ng dalawang grandmaster ay tumagal ng ilang oras.
to exercise
[Pandiwa]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

mag-ehersisyo, magpalakas

mag-ehersisyo, magpalakas

Ex: We usually exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .Karaniwan kaming **nag-eehersisyo** sa umaga upang masiglang simulan ang aming araw.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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