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Cambridgeská angličtina: FCE (B2 First) - Sport a Fitness

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land or water used for races, sports, and other similar activities

trať, hřiště

trať, hřiště

Ex: The golf course stretched out across rolling hills, challenging players with its bunkers and water hazards. 
court
court
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

hřiště, kurt

hřiště, kurt

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
extreme sport
extreme sport
[Podstatné jméno]

any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

extrémní sport, vysoce rizikový sport

extrémní sport, vysoce rizikový sport

Ex: Extreme sports attract those who seek adventure and excitement. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

hřiště, pole

hřiště, pole

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
fitness
fitness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

fitness, fyzická kondice

fitness, fyzická kondice

Ex: His dedication to fitness is evident in his daily workout routine. 
gym
gym
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

posilovna, tělocvična

posilovna, tělocvična

Ex: He goes to the gym five times a week. 
gymnastics
gymnastics
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

gymnastika

gymnastika

Ex: She has been practicing gymnastics since she was a child and has competed in several national championships. 
to ice skate
to ice skate
[sloveso]

to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

bruslit, jezdit na bruslích

bruslit, jezdit na bruslích

Ex: She loves to ice skate at the rink during winter. 
lap
lap
[Podstatné jméno]

one complete circuit around a track or course

kolo, okruh

kolo, okruh

Ex: She ran three laps before stopping to rest. 
penalty
penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

trest,  sankce

trest, sankce

pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

hřiště, trávník

hřiště, trávník

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
referee
referee
[Podstatné jméno]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

rozhodčí, sudí

rozhodčí, sudí

Ex: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match, much to the relief of the exhausted players. 
to row
to row
[sloveso]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

veslovat, pádlovat

veslovat, pádlovat

Ex: The team worked together to row the boat across the calm lake. 
to ski
to ski
[sloveso]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

lyžovat

lyžovat

Ex: Winter enthusiasts often ski down slopes to enjoy the snowy landscapes. 
spectator
spectator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

divák, pozorovatel

divák, pozorovatel

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
squash
squash
[Podstatné jméno]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

squash, hra squash

squash, hra squash

Ex: Squash is a fast-paced game that requires agility, speed, and precision. 
team
team
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

tým, družstvo

tým, družstvo

Ex: The basketball team practiced diligently to enhance their coordination and strategy. 
track
track
[Podstatné jméno]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

dráha, závodní okruh

dráha, závodní okruh

Ex: The athletes warmed up on the track before the race. 
exercise
exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
contest
contest
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

soutěž, závod

soutěž, závod

Ex: The contest for the championship title was intense and thrilling. 
to exercise
to exercise
[sloveso]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

cvičit, trénovat

cvičit, trénovat

Ex: He doesn't exercise as much as he should. 
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