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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Sports & Fitness

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
[nom]

an area of land or water used for races, sports, and other similar activities

chemin

chemin

Ex: The soccer course was lined with vibrant green turf , where players honed their dribbling and passing skills .Le **terrain** de football était bordé d'un gazon d'un vert éclatant, où les joueurs perfectionnaient leurs compétences en dribble et en passe.
court
[nom]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

court

court

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Il pratique son service sur le **terrain** de tennis tous les matins.

any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

sport extrême, sport à risque

sport extrême, sport à risque

Ex: He injured his leg while participating in extreme sports.Il s'est blessé à la jambe en participant à des **sports extrêmes**.
field
[nom]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

terrain

terrain

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .L'équipe de football s'entraîne sur le **terrain** derrière l'école.
fitness
[nom]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

forme physique, forme

forme physique, forme

Ex: Maintaining fitness is essential for a healthy and active lifestyle .Maintenir une bonne **condition physique** est essentiel pour un mode de vie sain et actif.
gym
[nom]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

salle de sport, gym

salle de sport, gym

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Je l'ai vue soulever des poids au **gymnase** hier.

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

gymnastique

gymnastique

Ex: After watching the Olympic gymnastics events , she was inspired to enroll in a local gymnastics club .Après avoir regardé les épreuves de **gymnastique** olympique, elle a été inspirée à s'inscrire dans un club de gymnastique local.

to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

patiner, faire du patin à glace

patiner, faire du patin à glace

Ex: She ice skated in the competition and won first place.Elle a fait du **patin à glace** dans la compétition et a remporté la première place.
lap
[nom]

movement once around a course

tour, circuit

tour, circuit

Ex: The runners slowed after the second lap.
penalty
[nom]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

pénalité

pénalité

pitch
[nom]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

terrain

terrain

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Ils ont pratiqué leurs passes sur le **terrain** d'entraînement toute la semaine.
referee
[nom]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

arbitre

arbitre

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Après avoir examiné les images vidéo, l'**arbitre** a annulé la décision initiale, accordant un penalty à l'équipe adverse.
to row
[verbe]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

ramer, godiller

ramer, godiller

Ex: During the regatta , people gathered to watch the skilled athletes row their boats with speed and precision .Pendant la régate, les gens se sont rassemblés pour regarder les athlètes qualifiés **ramer** leurs bateaux avec vitesse et précision.
to ski
[verbe]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

skier

skier

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .La saison dernière, les amis ont **skier** ensemble sur des pistes difficiles.

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectateur, spectatrice

spectateur, spectatrice

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .L'arbitre a dû rappeler aux **spectateurs** de rester assis pendant le match pour que tout le monde ait une vue dégagée sur l'action.
squash
[nom]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

squash

squash

Ex: The objective of squash is to hit the ball against the front wall in a way that makes it difficult for the opponent to return .L'objectif du **squash** est de frapper la balle contre le mur avant de manière à ce qu'il soit difficile pour l'adversaire de la retourner.
team
[nom]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

équipe

équipe

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .Une **équipe** qui fonctionne bien favorise un environnement de soutien où les forces de chaque membre sont valorisées.
track
[nom]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

piste, circuit

piste, circuit

Ex: The school installed a new track for their athletics program .L'école a installé une nouvelle **piste** pour son programme d'athlétisme.

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

exercice

exercice

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .Le yoga est un excellent **exercice** pour la relaxation et la souplesse.
contest
[nom]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

concours, tournoi

concours, tournoi

Ex: The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours .Le **concours** d'échecs entre les deux grands maîtres a duré des heures.

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

faire du exercice

faire du exercice

Ex: We usually exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .Nous faisons généralement de l'**exercice** le matin pour commencer notre journée énergiquement.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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