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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 运动与健身

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
course
[名词]

an area of land or water used for races, sports, and other similar activities

球场, 场地

球场, 场地

Ex: The soccer course was lined with vibrant green turf , where players honed their dribbling and passing skills .足球**场**上铺满了鲜艳的绿色草皮,球员们在那里磨练他们的运球和传球技巧。
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court
[名词]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

球场, 场地

球场, 场地

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.他每天早上在网球**场**练习发球。
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any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

极限运动, 高风险运动

极限运动, 高风险运动

Ex: He injured his leg while participating in extreme sports.他在参加**极限运动**时伤了腿。
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field
[名词]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

场地, 田野

场地, 田野

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .足球队在学校后面的**场地**上练习。
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fitness
[名词]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

健身, 体能

健身, 体能

Ex: Maintaining fitness is essential for a healthy and active lifestyle .保持**健身**对于健康和积极的生活方式至关重要。
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gym
[名词]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

健身房, 体育馆

健身房, 体育馆

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .我昨天看到她在**健身房**举重。
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gymnastics
[名词]

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

体操

体操

Ex: After watching the Olympic gymnastics events , she was inspired to enroll in a local gymnastics club .在观看了奥运会的**体操**比赛后,她受到启发报名参加了当地的体操俱乐部。
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to ice skate
[动词]

to move on ice using special boots with metal blades attached to them

滑冰, 溜冰

滑冰, 溜冰

Ex: She ice skated in the competition and won first place.她在比赛中**滑冰**并获得了第一名。
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lap
[名词]

movement once around a course

圈, 赛道

圈, 赛道

Ex: The runners slowed after the second lap.
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penalty
[名词]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

处罚,  惩罚

处罚, 惩罚

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pitch
[名词]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

球场, 场地

球场, 场地

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .他们整个星期都在训练**场地**上练习传球。
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referee
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .在查看了视频录像后,**裁判**推翻了最初的判罚,判给对方球队一个点球。
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to row
[动词]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

划船, 划桨

划船, 划桨

Ex: During the regatta , people gathered to watch the skilled athletes row their boats with speed and precision .在赛艇比赛期间,人们聚集在一起观看熟练的运动员以速度和精确度**划**他们的船。
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to ski
[动词]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

滑雪

滑雪

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .上个季节,朋友们一起在具有挑战性的小径上**滑雪**。
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spectator
[名词]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众, 旁观者

观众, 旁观者

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .裁判不得不提醒**观众**在比赛期间保持就座,以确保每个人都能清楚地看到比赛。
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squash
[名词]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

壁球, 壁球运动

壁球, 壁球运动

Ex: The objective of squash is to hit the ball against the front wall in a way that makes it difficult for the opponent to return .**壁球**的目的是以对手难以回击的方式将球击向前墙。
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team
[名词]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

队, 团队

队, 团队

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .一个运作良好的**团队**营造了一个支持性的环境,每个成员的优势都得到重视。
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track
[名词]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

跑道, 赛道

跑道, 赛道

Ex: The school installed a new track for their athletics program .学校为他们的田径项目安装了一条新的**跑道**。
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exercise
[名词]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

锻炼, 体育活动

锻炼, 体育活动

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .瑜伽是放松和灵活性的绝佳**锻炼**。
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contest
[名词]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

比赛, 竞赛

比赛, 竞赛

Ex: The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours .两位大师之间的**比赛**国际象棋持续了几个小时。
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to exercise
[动词]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

锻炼, 运动

锻炼, 运动

Ex: We usually exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .我们通常在早晨**锻炼**,以精力充沛地开始我们的一天。
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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
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