any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

benua
to have an effect on a particular person or thing

mempengaruhi, berpengaruh pada
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

hidup, bersemangat
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

kembali, menelusuri
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat
the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

jejak, bekas
magnificent in size and appearance

megah, mulia
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

istana, keraton
a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam
to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

melewati, menanggung
to experience a sudden and complete failure

runtuh, kolaps
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

mendirikan, membentuk
to update or improve something

memodernisasi, memperbarui
a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

reformasi, perbaikan
the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adopsi, penerapan
the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presiden, kepala negara
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlemen
the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

kepala negara, presiden
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan
in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

seperti tidak ada yang lain, tak ada duanya
a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

selat, kanal
a structure or a place that is historically important

tengara, situs bersejarah
the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

sultan, penguasa
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

halaman, pelataran
made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

buatan tangan, dibuat dengan tangan
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
in many places throughout an area

di setiap sudut, di mana-mana
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa
an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

balon udara panas
a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

mata air panas, sumber air panas
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, zat mineral
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

teras, balkon
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

menakjubkan, mengagumkan
to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

mandi, berendam
the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

penyembuhan, pemulihan
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

tempat, lokasi
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, puing
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

beragam, bervariasi
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, tusuk
having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

panggang, dimasak di atas panggangan
a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

hidangan pembuka, appetizer
well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

dolma, daun anggur isi
something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

kenikmatan, pesta
the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

tekstur, konsistensi
a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

kue, roti
a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

delima Turki, lokum
a public facility to meet for open discussion

tempat pertemuan, lokasi pertemuan
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

warisan, warisan budaya
strong belief in a particular god or religion

iman, keyakinan
