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Kosakata Eropa Selatan dan Balkan - Turki

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
to bridge
to bridge
[kata kerja]

connect or reduce the distance between

menghubungkan, mengurangi

menghubungkan, mengurangi

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continent
continent
[Kata benda]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

benua

benua

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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to influence
to influence
[kata kerja]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

mempengaruhi, berpengaruh pada

mempengaruhi, berpengaruh pada

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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lively
lively
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

hidup, bersemangat

hidup, bersemangat

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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to go back
to go back
[kata kerja]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

kembali, menelusuri

kembali, menelusuri

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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civilization
civilization
[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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mark
mark
[Kata benda]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

jejak, bekas

jejak, bekas

Ex: His generosity made a mark in the community. 
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grand
grand
[Adjektiva]

magnificent in size and appearance

megah, mulia

megah, mulia

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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palace
palace
[Kata benda]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

istana, keraton

istana, keraton

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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mosque
mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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to go through
to go through
[kata kerja]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

melewati, menanggung

melewati, menanggung

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[kata kerja]

to experience a sudden and complete failure

runtuh, kolaps

runtuh, kolaps

Ex: The entire project collapsed under the weight of unrealistic expectations and poor planning. 
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to found
to found
[kata kerja]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
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to modernize
to modernize
[kata kerja]

to update or improve something

memodernisasi, memperbarui

memodernisasi, memperbarui

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
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reform
reform
[Kata benda]

a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

reformasi, perbaikan

reformasi, perbaikan

Ex: The new policies brought reform to the education system. 
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adoption
adoption
[Kata benda]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adopsi, penerapan

adopsi, penerapan

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
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president
president
[Kata benda]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presiden, kepala negara

presiden, kepala negara

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
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parliament
parliament
[Kata benda]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlemen

parlemen

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
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head of state
head of state
[Kata benda]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

kepala negara, presiden

kepala negara, presiden

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
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election
election
[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

pemilihan

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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like no other
like no other
[Adverbia]

in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

seperti tidak ada yang lain, tak ada duanya

seperti tidak ada yang lain, tak ada duanya

Ex: The city celebrates the holiday like no other. 
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strait
strait
[Kata benda]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

selat, kanal

selat, kanal

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
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landmark
landmark
[Kata benda]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tengara, situs bersejarah

tengara, situs bersejarah

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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sultan
sultan
[Kata benda]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

sultan, penguasa

sultan, penguasa

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[Kata benda]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

halaman, pelataran

halaman, pelataran

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
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handmade
handmade
[Adjektiva]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

buatan tangan, dibuat dengan tangan

buatan tangan, dibuat dengan tangan

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
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full of life

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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at every corner
at every corner
[Adverbia]

in many places throughout an area

di setiap sudut, di mana-mana

di setiap sudut, di mana-mana

Ex: Small cafés appeared at every corner of the old town. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[Kata benda]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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hot-air balloon
hot-air balloon
[Kata benda]

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

balon udara panas

balon udara panas

Ex: They enjoyed a scenic ride in a hot-air balloon over the countryside. 
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hot spring
hot spring
[Kata benda]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

mata air panas, sumber air panas

mata air panas, sumber air panas

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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mineral
mineral
[Kata benda]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, zat mineral

mineral, zat mineral

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
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terrace
terrace
[Kata benda]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

teras, balkon

teras, balkon

Ex: They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace. 
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stunning
stunning
[Adjektiva]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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sight
sight
[Kata benda]

anything that is seen

pemandangan,  tontonan

pemandangan, tontonan

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to bathe
to bathe
[kata kerja]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

mandi, berendam

mandi, berendam

Ex: Every evening, she likes to bathe in a warm bubble bath to relax. 
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healing
healing
[Kata benda]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

penyembuhan, pemulihan

penyembuhan, pemulihan

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
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spot
spot
[Kata benda]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

tempat, lokasi

tempat, lokasi

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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ruin
ruin
[Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, puing

reruntuhan, puing

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[Kata benda]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan

masakan

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
Tutup
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diverse
diverse
[Adjektiva]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

beragam, bervariasi

beragam, bervariasi

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
Tutup
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kebab
kebab
[Kata benda]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, tusuk

kebab, tusuk

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
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grilled
grilled
[Adjektiva]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

panggang, dimasak di atas panggangan

panggang, dimasak di atas panggangan

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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appetizer
appetizer
[Kata benda]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

hidangan pembuka, appetizer

hidangan pembuka, appetizer

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 
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stuffed grape leaves

well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

dolma, daun anggur isi

dolma, daun anggur isi

Tutup
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feast
feast
[Kata benda]

something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

kenikmatan, pesta

kenikmatan, pesta

Ex: The concert was a feast for the ears. 
Tutup
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texture
texture
[Kata benda]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

tekstur,  konsistensi

tekstur, konsistensi

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
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pastry
pastry
[Kata benda]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

kue, roti

kue, roti

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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treat
treat
[Kata benda]

something considered choice to eat

hidangan lezat, makanan enak

hidangan lezat, makanan enak

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Turkish delight
Turkish delight
[Kata benda]

a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

delima Turki, lokum

delima Turki, lokum

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hospitality
hospitality
[Kata benda]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

keramahan

keramahan

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meeting place
meeting place
[Kata benda]

a public facility to meet for open discussion

tempat pertemuan, lokasi pertemuan

tempat pertemuan, lokasi pertemuan

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heritage
heritage
[Kata benda]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

warisan, warisan budaya

warisan, warisan budaya

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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faith
faith
[Kata benda]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

iman, keyakinan

iman, keyakinan

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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devotion
devotion
[Kata benda]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

pengabdian, bakti

pengabdian, bakti

Ex: Sarah's unwavering devotion to her family was evident in her tireless efforts to support them through every challenge they faced. 
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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil, candi

kuil, candi

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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