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Kosakata Eropa Selatan dan Balkan - Turki

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
to bridge
to bridge
[kata kerja]

connect or reduce the distance between

menghubungkan, mengurangi

menghubungkan, mengurangi

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continent
continent
[Kata benda]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

benua

benua

Ex: Asia is the largest continent and is home to many ancient civilizations. 

Asia adalah benua terbesar dan rumah bagi banyak peradaban kuno.

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to influence
to influence
[kata kerja]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

mempengaruhi, berpengaruh pada

mempengaruhi, berpengaruh pada

Ex: Educational experiences during childhood can significantly influence cognitive development. 

Pengalaman pendidikan selama masa kanak-kanak dapat secara signifikan mempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif.

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lively
lively
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

hidup, bersemangat

hidup, bersemangat

Ex: They enjoyed spending time in the lively city center with its shops and restaurants. 

Mereka menikmati menghabiskan waktu di pusat kota yang hidup dengan toko-toko dan restorannya.

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to go back
to go back
[kata kerja]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

kembali, menelusuri

kembali, menelusuri

Ex: The company's commitment to sustainability goes back for decades. 

Komitmen perusahaan terhadap keberlanjutan berawal dari beberapa dekade lalu.

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civilization
civilization
[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: Many aspects of Greek civilization influence contemporary philosophy and art. 

Banyak aspek peradaban Yunani mempengaruhi filsafat dan seni kontemporer.

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mark
mark
[Kata benda]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

jejak, bekas

jejak, bekas

Ex: Her performance left a lasting mark on the audience. 

Penampilannya meninggalkan bekas yang abadi pada penonton.

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grand
grand
[Adjektiva]

magnificent in size and appearance

megah, mulia

megah, mulia

Ex: The grand oak tree in their backyard provided ample shade during the summer. 

Pohon ek megah di halaman belakang mereka memberikan banyak teduh selama musim panas.

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palace
palace
[Kata benda]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

istana, keraton

istana, keraton

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 

Istana kerajaan berkilauan di bawah sinar matahari, fasad marmernya dihiasi dengan ukiran rumit dan aksen emas.

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mosque
mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices. 

Masjid menyambut pengunjung dari semua agama untuk belajar tentang Islam dan praktiknya.

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to go through
to go through
[kata kerja]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

melewati, menanggung

melewati, menanggung

Ex: The child is going through a phase of being picky about food. 

Anak itu sedang melalui fase pemilih tentang makanan.

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to collapse
to collapse
[kata kerja]

to experience a sudden and complete failure

runtuh, kolaps

runtuh, kolaps

Ex: Their marriage collapsed after years of unresolved conflicts and misunderstandings. 

Pernikahan mereka runtuh setelah bertahun-tahun konflik dan kesalahpahaman yang tidak terselesaikan.

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to found
to found
[kata kerja]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 

Universitas ini didirikan pada awal tahun 1900-an.

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to modernize
to modernize
[kata kerja]

to update or improve something

memodernisasi, memperbarui

memodernisasi, memperbarui

Ex: The school district is working to modernize its curriculum to align with current educational standards. 

Distrik sekolah sedang berupaya untuk memodernisasi kurikulumnya agar selaras dengan standar pendidikan saat ini.

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reform
reform
[Kata benda]

a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

reformasi, perbaikan

reformasi, perbaikan

Ex: The company implemented reforms to improve efficiency. 

Perusahaan menerapkan reformasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi.

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adoption
adoption
[Kata benda]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adopsi, penerapan

adopsi, penerapan

Ex: The school celebrated the adoption of its new curriculum, which focuses on hands-on learning and critical thinking. 

Sekolah merayakan pengadopsian kurikulum barunya, yang berfokus pada pembelajaran langsung dan pemikiran kritis.

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president
president
[Kata benda]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presiden, kepala negara

presiden, kepala negara

Ex: The president signed the new legislation into law. 

Presiden menandatangani undang-undang baru menjadi hukum.

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parliament
parliament
[Kata benda]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlemen

parlemen

Ex: The prime minister addressed parliament on the country's economic challenges. 

Perdana menteri berbicara di parlemen tentang tantangan ekonomi negara.

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head of state
head of state
[Kata benda]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

kepala negara, presiden

kepala negara, presiden

Ex: The head of state delivered a televised address on New Year's Day. 

Kepala negara menyampaikan pidato televisi pada Hari Tahun Baru.

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election
election
[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

pemilihan

Ex: Election results are announced after votes are counted, and winners are declared based on the majority or plurality of votes received. 

Hasil pemilihan diumumkan setelah suara dihitung, dan pemenang dinyatakan berdasarkan mayoritas atau pluralitas suara yang diterima.

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like no other
like no other
[Adverbia]

in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

seperti tidak ada yang lain, tak ada duanya

seperti tidak ada yang lain, tak ada duanya

Ex: The team fought like no other during the final match. 

Tim bertarung seperti tidak ada yang lain selama pertandingan final.

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strait
strait
[Kata benda]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

selat, kanal

selat, kanal

Ex: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from mainland China, and it is an area of geopolitical significance. 

Selat Taiwan memisahkan Taiwan dari daratan Cina, dan ini adalah area yang memiliki signifikansi geopolitik.

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landmark
landmark
[Kata benda]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tengara, situs bersejarah

tengara, situs bersejarah

Ex: Visitors flock to the Acropolis in Athens to admire the ancient temples and absorb its historical significance. 

Pengunjung berduyun-duyun ke Acropolis di Athena untuk mengagumi kuil-kuil kuno dan menyerap makna sejarahnya.

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sultan
sultan
[Kata benda]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

sultan, penguasa

sultan, penguasa

Ex: He studied the reign of the last sultan of the Ottoman Empire. 

Dia mempelajari masa pemerintahan sultan terakhir Kekaisaran Ottoman.

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courtyard
courtyard
[Kata benda]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

halaman, pelataran

halaman, pelataran

Ex: After the renovation, the old mansion now has a peaceful courtyard with blooming flowers. 

Setelah renovasi, rumah tua itu sekarang memiliki halaman yang damai dengan bunga-bunga mekar.

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handmade
handmade
[Adjektiva]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

buatan tangan, dibuat dengan tangan

buatan tangan, dibuat dengan tangan

Ex: They gifted him a handmade card for his birthday. 

Mereka memberikannya kartu buatan tangan untuk ulang tahunnya.

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full of life

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The market was full of life, buzzing with shoppers and street performers. 
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at every corner
at every corner
[Adverbia]

in many places throughout an area

di setiap sudut, di mana-mana

di setiap sudut, di mana-mana

Ex: Tourists found souvenir shops at every corner. 

Wisatawan menemukan toko suvenir di setiap sudut.

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natural wonder
natural wonder
[Kata benda]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

Ex: The waterfall is one of the country's most famous natural wonders. 

Air terjun ini adalah salah satu keajaiban alam yang paling terkenal di negara ini.

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hot-air balloon
hot-air balloon
[Kata benda]

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

balon udara panas

balon udara panas

Ex: Hot-air balloons are popular for sightseeing and aerial photography. 

Balon udara panas populer untuk wisata dan fotografi udara.

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hot spring
hot spring
[Kata benda]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

mata air panas, sumber air panas

mata air panas, sumber air panas

Ex: Hot springs like those in Iceland form near tectonic plate boundaries. 

Mata air panas seperti di Islandia terbentuk di dekat batas lempeng tektonik.

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mineral
mineral
[Kata benda]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, zat mineral

mineral, zat mineral

Ex: Iron, a vital mineral, helps the body produce red blood cells. 

Besi, mineral vital, membantu tubuh memproduksi sel darah merah.

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terrace
terrace
[Kata benda]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

teras, balkon

teras, balkon

Ex: The café’s terrace was crowded on a warm afternoon. 

Teras kafe itu ramai pada sore yang hangat.

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stunning
stunning
[Adjektiva]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The view from the mountaintop was absolutely stunning. 

Pemandangan dari puncak gunung benar-benar menakjubkan.

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sight
sight
[Kata benda]

anything that is seen

pemandangan,  tontonan

pemandangan, tontonan

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to bathe
to bathe
[kata kerja]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

mandi, berendam

mandi, berendam

Ex: In some cultures, it is customary to bathe in cold water for health benefits. 

Di beberapa budaya, merupakan kebiasaan untuk mandi di air dingin untuk manfaat kesehatan.

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healing
healing
[Kata benda]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

penyembuhan, pemulihan

penyembuhan, pemulihan

Ex: The doctor was impressed by the rapid healing of the surgical wound. 

Dokter terkesan dengan penyembuhan luka operasi yang cepat.

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spot
spot
[Kata benda]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

tempat, lokasi

tempat, lokasi

Ex: We picked a spot under the tree for our picnic. 

Kami memilih sebuah tempat di bawah pohon untuk piknik kami.

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ruin
ruin
[Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, puing

reruntuhan, puing

Ex: The archaeologists worked to preserve the historical ruins. 

Para arkeolog bekerja untuk melestarikan reruntuhan bersejarah.

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cuisine
cuisine
[Kata benda]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan

masakan

Ex: She enjoyed trying different types of cuisine while traveling, from Italian to Thai. 

Dia menikmati mencoba berbagai jenis masakan saat bepergian, dari Italia hingga Thailand.

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diverse
diverse
[Adjektiva]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

beragam, bervariasi

beragam, bervariasi

Ex: She enjoys listening to diverse genres of music, from classical to jazz. 

Dia menikmati mendengarkan beragam genre musik, dari klasik hingga jazz.

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kebab
kebab
[Kata benda]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, tusuk

kebab, tusuk

Ex: She prepared vegetarian kebabs with marinated tofu, bell peppers, and mushrooms. 

Dia menyiapkan kebab vegetarian dengan tahu yang direndam bumbu, paprika, dan jamur.

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grilled
grilled
[Adjektiva]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

panggang, dimasak di atas panggangan

panggang, dimasak di atas panggangan

Ex: The grilled steak was perfectly seared on the outside and tender on the inside, cooked to perfection. 

Steak panggang itu disangrai dengan sempurna di luar dan lembut di dalam, dimasak dengan sempurna.

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appetizer
appetizer
[Kata benda]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

hidangan pembuka, appetizer

hidangan pembuka, appetizer

Ex: She ordered a variety of appetizers, including shrimp cocktail and stuffed mushrooms, to share with the table. 

Dia memesan berbagai hidangan pembuka, termasuk koktail udang dan jamur isi, untuk dibagikan dengan meja.

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stuffed grape leaves

well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

dolma, daun anggur isi

dolma, daun anggur isi

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feast
feast
[Kata benda]

something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

kenikmatan, pesta

kenikmatan, pesta

Ex: Her performance was a feast for the audience. 

Penampilannya adalah pesta bagi penonton.

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texture
texture
[Kata benda]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

tekstur,  konsistensi

tekstur, konsistensi

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture that made it very satisfying. 

Sup itu memiliki tekstur krim yang membuatnya sangat memuaskan.

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pastry
pastry
[Kata benda]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

kue, roti

kue, roti

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked pastries filled the air in the quaint café. 

Aroma kue yang baru dipanggang memenuhi udara di kafe yang indah.

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treat
treat
[Kata benda]

something considered choice to eat

hidangan lezat, makanan enak

hidangan lezat, makanan enak

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Turkish delight
Turkish delight
[Kata benda]

a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

delima Turki, lokum

delima Turki, lokum

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hospitality
hospitality
[Kata benda]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

keramahan

keramahan

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meeting place
meeting place
[Kata benda]

a public facility to meet for open discussion

tempat pertemuan, lokasi pertemuan

tempat pertemuan, lokasi pertemuan

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heritage
heritage
[Kata benda]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

warisan, warisan budaya

warisan, warisan budaya

Ex: The preservation of indigenous heritage is crucial for maintaining cultural diversity and understanding. 

Pelestarian warisan adat sangat penting untuk mempertahankan keragaman budaya dan pemahaman.

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faith
faith
[Kata benda]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

iman, keyakinan

iman, keyakinan

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 

Iman yang teguh kepada Tuhan memberinya kekuatan di masa-masa sulit.

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devotion
devotion
[Kata benda]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

pengabdian, bakti

pengabdian, bakti

Ex: Mark's devotion to his art led him to spend countless hours in his studio, perfecting every brushstroke to achieve his vision. 

Pengabdian Mark pada seninya membuatnya menghabiskan banyak waktu di studionya, menyempurnakan setiap goresan kuas untuk mencapai visinya.

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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil, candi

kuil, candi

Ex: She performed rituals at the temple during the festival of Diwali. 

Dia melakukan ritual di kuil selama festival Diwali.

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