pattern

واژگان اروپای جنوبی و بالکان - ترکیه

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
to bridge
to bridge
[فعل]

connect or reduce the distance between

اتصال, کاهش فاصله

اتصال, کاهش فاصله

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continent
continent
[اسم]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

قاره

قاره

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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to influence
to influence
[فعل]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

تأثیر گذاشتن, اثر گذاشتن

تأثیر گذاشتن, اثر گذاشتن

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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lively
lively
[صفت]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

هیجان‌انگیز (مکان)

هیجان‌انگیز (مکان)

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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to go back
to go back
[فعل]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

بازگشت, ردیابی

بازگشت, ردیابی

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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civilization
civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

تمدن

تمدن

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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mark
mark
[اسم]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

اثر, شهرت، آوازه

اثر, شهرت، آوازه

Ex: His generosity made a mark in the community. 
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grand
grand
[صفت]

magnificent in size and appearance

بزرگ و با شکوه

بزرگ و با شکوه

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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palace
palace
[اسم]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

کاخ, قصر

کاخ, قصر

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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mosque
mosque
[اسم]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد

مسجد

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

متحمل شدن, تجربه کردن (شرایط سخت)

متحمل شدن, تجربه کردن (شرایط سخت)

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[فعل]

to experience a sudden and complete failure

زمین خوردن, با شکست مواجه شدن

زمین خوردن, با شکست مواجه شدن

Ex: The entire project collapsed under the weight of unrealistic expectations and poor planning. 
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to found
to found
[فعل]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

تأسیس کردن

تأسیس کردن

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
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to modernize
to modernize
[فعل]

to update or improve something

نوسازی کردن, به روز رسانی

نوسازی کردن, به روز رسانی

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
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reform
reform
[اسم]

a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

اصلاح, اصلاحات

اصلاح, اصلاحات

Ex: The new policies brought reform to the education system. 
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adoption
adoption
[اسم]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

اتخاذ, اقتباس

اتخاذ, اقتباس

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
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president
president
[اسم]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئیس‌جمهور

رئیس‌جمهور

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
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parliament
parliament
[اسم]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

مجلس, پارلمان

مجلس, پارلمان

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
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head of state

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

رئیس دولت, رئیس جمهور

رئیس دولت, رئیس جمهور

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
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election
election
[اسم]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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like no other

in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

مثل هیچ کس دیگر, مثل هیچ چیز دیگر

مثل هیچ کس دیگر, مثل هیچ چیز دیگر

Ex: The city celebrates the holiday like no other. 
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strait
strait
[اسم]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

تنگه, کانال، آبراهه

تنگه, کانال، آبراهه

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
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landmark
landmark
[اسم]

a structure or a place that is historically important

بنای تاریخی

بنای تاریخی

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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sultan
sultan
[اسم]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

سلطان, حاکم

سلطان, حاکم

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[اسم]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

صحن (معماری), حیاط

صحن (معماری), حیاط

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
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handmade
handmade
[صفت]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

دست‌ساخت, کار دست

دست‌ساخت, کار دست

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
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full of life
full of life
[عبارت]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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at every corner

in many places throughout an area

در هر گوشه‌ای, همه جا

در هر گوشه‌ای, همه جا

Ex: Small cafés appeared at every corner of the old town. 
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natural wonder

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

شگفتی طبیعی, پدیده طبیعی شگفت‌انگیز

شگفتی طبیعی, پدیده طبیعی شگفت‌انگیز

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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hot-air balloon

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

بالون هوای گرم

بالون هوای گرم

Ex: They enjoyed a scenic ride in a hot-air balloon over the countryside. 
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hot spring
hot spring
[اسم]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

چشمه آب گرم, منبع آب گرم

چشمه آب گرم, منبع آب گرم

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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mineral
mineral
[اسم]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

ماده معدنی

ماده معدنی

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
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terrace
terrace
[اسم]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

تراس

تراس

Ex: They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace. 
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stunning
stunning
[صفت]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

خیره‌کننده

خیره‌کننده

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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sight
sight
[اسم]

anything that is seen

منظره,  صحنه

منظره, صحنه

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to bathe
to bathe
[فعل]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

حمام کردن

حمام کردن

Ex: Every evening, she likes to bathe in a warm bubble bath to relax. 
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healing
healing
[اسم]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

روند بهبودی, التیام

روند بهبودی, التیام

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
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spot
spot
[اسم]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

موقعیت مکانی

موقعیت مکانی

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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ruin
ruin
[اسم]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

خرابه, ویرانه

خرابه, ویرانه

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[اسم]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

سبک آشپزی

سبک آشپزی

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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diverse
diverse
[صفت]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

متنوع, مختلف

متنوع, مختلف

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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kebab
kebab
[اسم]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

کباب

کباب

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
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grilled
grilled
[صفت]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

کبابی, کبابی شده

کبابی, کبابی شده

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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appetizer
appetizer
[اسم]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

پیش‌غذا, اشتهاآور

پیش‌غذا, اشتهاآور

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 
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stuffed grape leaves

well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

دلمه, برگ مو پر شده

دلمه, برگ مو پر شده

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feast
feast
[اسم]

something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

لذت, ضیافت

لذت, ضیافت

Ex: The concert was a feast for the ears. 
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texture
texture
[اسم]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

بافت (غذا و نوشیدنی), ترکیب

بافت (غذا و نوشیدنی), ترکیب

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
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pastry
pastry
[اسم]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

شیرینی

شیرینی

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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treat
treat
[اسم]

something considered choice to eat

خوردنی‌ها

خوردنی‌ها

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Turkish delight

a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

راحت‌الحلقوم, لقوم

راحت‌الحلقوم, لقوم

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hospitality
hospitality
[اسم]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

مهمان نوازی

مهمان نوازی

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meeting place

a public facility to meet for open discussion

محل ملاقات, مکان دیدار

محل ملاقات, مکان دیدار

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heritage
heritage
[اسم]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

میراث, میراث فرهنگی

میراث, میراث فرهنگی

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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faith
faith
[اسم]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

ایمان, اعتقاد

ایمان, اعتقاد

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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devotion
devotion
[اسم]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

سرسپردگی, جان‌فشانی

سرسپردگی, جان‌فشانی

Ex: Sarah's unwavering devotion to her family was evident in her tireless efforts to support them through every challenge they faced. 
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temple
temple
[اسم]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

معبد

معبد

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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