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مفردات جنوب أوروبا والبلقان - تركيا

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
to bridge
to bridge
[فعل]

connect or reduce the distance between

ربط, تقليل

ربط, تقليل

Ex: The new service bridges the gap between rural and urban communities. 
continent
continent
[اسم]

one of the Earth's main large landmasses, such as Africa, Asia, or Europe

Ex: The species is found across much of the South American continent. 
to influence
to influence
[فعل]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

يؤثر, يكون له تأثير على

يؤثر, يكون له تأثير على

Ex: Economic policies implemented by governments can influence the overall prosperity of a nation. 
lively
lively
[صفة]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

حيوي, نابض بالحياة

حيوي, نابض بالحياة

Ex: We spent the evening in a lively bar near the hotel. 
to go back
to go back
[فعل]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

يعود, يتتبع

يعود, يتتبع

Ex: The local library's archives go back to the founding of the town. 

أرشيفات المكتبة المحلية تعود إلى تأسيس البلدة.

civilization
civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

حضارة, مجتمع

حضارة, مجتمع

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history. 

صعود الحضارة في بلاد ما بين النهرين مثل بداية التاريخ المسجل.

mark
mark
[اسم]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

أثر, بصمة

أثر, بصمة

Ex: The speech left a mark on everyone present. 
grand
grand
[صفة]

magnificent in size and appearance

مهيب, رائع

مهيب, رائع

Ex: They attended a grand banquet in a massive dining hall. 
palace
palace
[اسم]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

قصر, قصر ملكي

قصر, قصر ملكي

Ex: The king returned to the palace after his visit to the northern provinces. 
mosque
mosque
[اسم]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد, مكان عبادة المسلمين

مسجد, مكان عبادة المسلمين

Ex: He listened to the imam's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque. 

استمع إلى خطبة الإمام خلال خطبة الجمعة الأسبوعية في المسجد.

to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

يمر ب, يتحمل

يمر ب, يتحمل

Ex: Many people go through a phase of self-doubt and uncertainty during their teenage years. 

كثير من الناس يمرون بمرحلة الشك الذاتي وعدم اليقين خلال سنوات مراهقتهم.

to collapse
to collapse
[فعل]

to experience a sudden and complete failure

ينهار, ينكسر

ينهار, ينكسر

Ex: The political party collapsed after a major scandal involving its leaders. 
to found
to found
[فعل]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

أسس, أنشأ

أسس, أنشأ

Ex: She founded a charity to support local families. 
to modernize
to modernize
[فعل]

to update or improve something

تحديث, تحسين

تحديث, تحسين

Ex: The government is investing in projects to modernize aging infrastructure such as bridges and roads. 

تستثمر الحكومة في مشاريع لتحديث البنية التحتية القديمة مثل الجسور والطرق.

reform
reform
[اسم]

a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

إصلاح, إصلاحية

إصلاح, إصلاحية

Ex: The government promised reform in healthcare. 
adoption
adoption
[اسم]

the act or process of choosing and beginning to use a plan, method, system, name, or idea

تبني,  اعتماد

تبني, اعتماد

Ex: Widespread adoption of the technology took several years. 
president
president
[اسم]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئيس, رئيس الدولة

رئيس, رئيس الدولة

Ex: He campaigned vigorously to become the next president of the United States. 
parliament
parliament
[اسم]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

البرلمان

البرلمان

Ex: Parliament passed the new legislation after several weeks of deliberation. 
head of state

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

رئيس الدولة, الرئيس

رئيس الدولة, الرئيس

Ex: The head of state hosted a formal dinner for visiting dignitaries. 

استضاف رئيس الدولة عشاء رسميًا لـ dignitaries الزائرين.

election
election
[اسم]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات

انتخابات

Ex: The country held presidential elections every four years. 
like no other

in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

مثل أي آخر, كما لا مثيل له

مثل أي آخر, كما لا مثيل له

Ex: It was an adventure like no other. 

لقد كانت مغامرة لا مثيل لها.

strait
strait
[اسم]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

مضيق, قناة

مضيق, قناة

Ex: In Southeast Asia, the Strait of Malacca is a critical maritime passage between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. 

في جنوب شرق آسيا، يُعد مضيق ملقا ممرًا بحريًا حاسمًا بين المحيط الهندي والمحيط الهادئ.

landmark
landmark
[اسم]

a structure or a place that is historically important

معلم, موقع تاريخي

معلم, موقع تاريخي

Ex: In Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history. 

في واشنطن العاصمة، يخدم نصب لينكولن التذكاري كتحية للرئيس لينكولن وكمعلم قوي للتاريخ الأمريكي.

sultan
sultan
[اسم]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

سلطان, حاكم

سلطان, حاكم

Ex: Many stories and legends feature a wise sultan. 

تتضمن العديد من القصص والأساطير سلطانًا حكيمًا.

courtyard
courtyard
[اسم]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

فناء, ساحة داخلية

فناء, ساحة داخلية

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars. 

كان لدى المطعم فناء خارجي حيث يمكن للرواد تناول الطعام تحت النجوم.

handmade
handmade
[صفة]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

صنع يدوي, مصنوع يدوياً

صنع يدوي, مصنوع يدوياً

Ex: Handmade toys are often safer and more durable than mass-produced ones. 

الألعاب المصنوعة يدويًا غالبًا ما تكون أكثر أمانًا ومتانة من تلك المنتجة بكميات كبيرة.

full of life
full of life
[عبارة]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: On a summer evening, the boardwalk is full of life, with tourists and locals enjoying the sunset. 
at every corner

in many places throughout an area

في كل زاوية, في كل مكان

في كل زاوية, في كل مكان

Ex: In spring, flowers bloom at every corner of the park. 

في الربيع، تتفتح الزهور في كل زاوية من الحديقة.

natural wonder

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

عجيبة طبيعية, ظاهرة طبيعية رائعة

عجيبة طبيعية, ظاهرة طبيعية رائعة

Ex: The coral reef is a protected natural wonder. 

الشعاب المرجانية هي عجيبة طبيعية محمية.

hot-air balloon

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

بالون الهواء الساخن

بالون الهواء الساخن

Ex: She fulfilled her dream of flying in a hot-air balloon during her vacation. 

لقد حققت حلمها بالطيران في منطاد هوائي خلال عطلتها.

hot spring
hot spring
[اسم]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

ينبوع ساخن, ينبوع حراري

ينبوع ساخن, ينبوع حراري

Ex: Legends claim the hot spring has healing properties. 

تزعم الأساطير أن الينابيع الساخنة لها خصائص علاجية.

mineral
mineral
[اسم]

an inorganic element needed by the body for normal growth and functioning

معدن

معدن

Ex: Potassium is a mineral that plays an important role in muscle function. 
terrace
terrace
[اسم]

a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax

Ex: Guests gathered on the hotel terrace to watch the sunset. 
stunning
stunning
[صفة]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

مذهل, رائع

مذهل, رائع

Ex: The movie's special effects were so stunning that they felt almost real. 

كانت المؤثرات الخاصة للفيلم مذهلة لدرجة أنها بدت حقيقية تقريبًا.

sight
sight
[اسم]

anything that is seen

منظر,  مشهد

منظر, مشهد

Ex: The waterfall was an impressive sight. 
to bathe
to bathe
[فعل]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

يستحم, يغتسل

يستحم, يغتسل

Ex: He prefers to bathe in the morning to start his day feeling refreshed. 

يفضل أن يستحم في الصباح لبدء يومه وهو يشعر بالانتعاش.

healing
healing
[اسم]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

شفاء, تعافي

شفاء, تعافي

Ex: Emotional healing after a traumatic experience can take time and support from loved ones. 
spot
spot
[اسم]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

مَكَان, مَوْقِع

مَكَان, مَوْقِع

Ex: The surveyor marked the spot for the new building. 
ruin
ruin
[اسم]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: The village was reduced to ruins by the earthquake. 
cuisine
cuisine
[اسم]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

مطبخ

مطبخ

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine. 

لقد أعجبت بالنكهات الغنية والتوابل الموجودة في المطبخ الهندي التقليدي.

diverse
diverse
[صفة]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

متنوع, مختلف

متنوع, مختلف

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres. 

عرض المهرجان أنواعًا موسيقية متنوعة.

kebab
kebab
[اسم]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

كباب, سيخ

كباب, سيخ

Ex: He enjoys making kebabs at home during summer barbecues, experimenting with different marinades and ingredients. 

يستمتع بصنع الكباب في المنزل خلال حفلات الشواء الصيفية، بتجربة مختلف التتبيلات والمكونات.

grilled
grilled
[صفة]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

مشوي, مطهو على الشواية

مشوي, مطهو على الشواية

Ex: The grilled fish fillets were flaky and flavorful, with a delicate smokiness from the grill. 

كانت شرائح السمك المشوية قشرية وذات نكهة، مع تدخين لطيف من الشواية.

appetizer
appetizer
[اسم]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

مقبلات, فاتح الشهية

مقبلات, فاتح الشهية

Ex: Before the main course, we enjoyed a light appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce. 

قبل الطبق الرئيسي، استمتعنا بـ مقبلات خفيفة من رولات الربيع النباتية مع صلصة غمس لاذعة.

stuffed grape leaves

well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

دولما, ورق عنب محشي

دولما, ورق عنب محشي

feast
feast
[اسم]

something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

مُتْعَة, وَلِيمَة

مُتْعَة, وَلِيمَة

Ex: The movie was a visual feast of colors and effects. 

كان الفيلم وليمة بصرية من الألوان والتأثيرات.

texture
texture
[اسم]

the way food feels in the mouth, especially whether it is smooth, soft, crisp, or firm

ملمس,  قوام

ملمس, قوام

Ex: This bread has a light, airy texture. 
pastry
pastry
[اسم]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

معجنات, حلويات

معجنات, حلويات

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea. 

تشاركوا طبقًا من المعجنات خلال شاي الظهيرة.

treat
treat
[اسم]

something considered choice to eat

مكافأة, طبق فاخر

مكافأة, طبق فاخر

Ex: The bakery sells several sweet treats. 
Turkish delight

a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

راحة الحلقوم, المسلى التركي

راحة الحلقوم, المسلى التركي

hospitality
hospitality
[اسم]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

كرم الضيافة

كرم الضيافة

meeting place

a public facility to meet for open discussion

مكان اللقاء, موقع الاجتماع

مكان اللقاء, موقع الاجتماع

heritage
heritage
[اسم]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

تراث,  إرث

تراث, إرث

Ex: Residents are working to protect the town's architectural heritage. 
faith
faith
[اسم]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

إيمان, عقيدة

إيمان, عقيدة

Ex: She found comfort in her religious faith. 
devotion
devotion
[اسم]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

إخلاص, تفان

إخلاص, تفان

Ex: Jennifer's philanthropic devotion was showcased through her tireless efforts in organizing charity events and fundraisers for local causes in need. 
temple
temple
[اسم]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
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