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مفردات جنوب أوروبا والبلقان - تركيا

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
to bridge
to bridge
[فعل]

connect or reduce the distance between

ربط, تقليل

ربط, تقليل

continent
continent
[اسم]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

قارة

قارة

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
to influence
to influence
[فعل]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

يؤثر, يكون له تأثير على

يؤثر, يكون له تأثير على

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
lively
lively
[صفة]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

حيوي, نشيط

حيوي, نشيط

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
to go back
to go back
[فعل]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

يعود, يتتبع

يعود, يتتبع

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
civilization
civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

حضارة, مجتمع

حضارة, مجتمع

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
mark
mark
[اسم]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

أثر, بصمة

أثر, بصمة

Ex: His generosity made a mark in the community. 
grand
grand
[صفة]

magnificent in size and appearance

مهيب, رائع

مهيب, رائع

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
palace
palace
[اسم]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

قصر, قصر ملكي

قصر, قصر ملكي

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
mosque
mosque
[اسم]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد, مكان عبادة المسلمين

مسجد, مكان عبادة المسلمين

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

يمر ب, يتحمل

يمر ب, يتحمل

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
to collapse
to collapse
[فعل]

to experience a sudden and complete failure

ينهار, ينكسر

ينهار, ينكسر

Ex: The entire project collapsed under the weight of unrealistic expectations and poor planning. 
to found
to found
[فعل]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

أسس, أنشأ

أسس, أنشأ

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
to modernize
to modernize
[فعل]

to update or improve something

تحديث, تحسين

تحديث, تحسين

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
reform
reform
[اسم]

a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

إصلاح, إصلاحية

إصلاح, إصلاحية

Ex: The new policies brought reform to the education system. 
adoption
adoption
[اسم]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

اعتماد, تبني

اعتماد, تبني

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
president
president
[اسم]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئيس, رئيس الدولة

رئيس, رئيس الدولة

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
parliament
parliament
[اسم]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

البرلمان

البرلمان

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
head of state

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

رئيس الدولة, الرئيس

رئيس الدولة, الرئيس

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
election
election
[اسم]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات

انتخابات

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
like no other

in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

مثل أي آخر, كما لا مثيل له

مثل أي آخر, كما لا مثيل له

Ex: The city celebrates the holiday like no other. 
strait
strait
[اسم]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

مضيق, قناة

مضيق, قناة

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
landmark
landmark
[اسم]

a structure or a place that is historically important

معلم, موقع تاريخي

معلم, موقع تاريخي

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
sultan
sultan
[اسم]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

سلطان, حاكم

سلطان, حاكم

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 
courtyard
courtyard
[اسم]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

فناء, ساحة داخلية

فناء, ساحة داخلية

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
handmade
handmade
[صفة]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

صنع يدوي, مصنوع يدوياً

صنع يدوي, مصنوع يدوياً

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
full of life
full of life
[عبارة]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
at every corner

in many places throughout an area

في كل زاوية, في كل مكان

في كل زاوية, في كل مكان

Ex: Small cafés appeared at every corner of the old town. 
natural wonder

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

عجيبة طبيعية, ظاهرة طبيعية رائعة

عجيبة طبيعية, ظاهرة طبيعية رائعة

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
hot-air balloon

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

بالون الهواء الساخن

بالون الهواء الساخن

Ex: They enjoyed a scenic ride in a hot-air balloon over the countryside. 
hot spring
hot spring
[اسم]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

ينبوع ساخن, ينبوع حراري

ينبوع ساخن, ينبوع حراري

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
mineral
mineral
[اسم]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

معدن, مادة معدنية

معدن, مادة معدنية

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
terrace
terrace
[اسم]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

شرفة, بلكونة

شرفة, بلكونة

Ex: They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace. 
stunning
stunning
[صفة]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

مذهل, رائع

مذهل, رائع

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
sight
sight
[اسم]

anything that is seen

منظر,  مشهد

منظر, مشهد

to bathe
to bathe
[فعل]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

يستحم, يغتسل

يستحم, يغتسل

Ex: Every evening, she likes to bathe in a warm bubble bath to relax. 
healing
healing
[اسم]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

شفاء, تعافي

شفاء, تعافي

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
spot
spot
[اسم]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

مَكَان, مَوْقِع

مَكَان, مَوْقِع

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
ruin
ruin
[اسم]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

أطلال, أنقاض

أطلال, أنقاض

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
cuisine
cuisine
[اسم]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

مطبخ

مطبخ

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
diverse
diverse
[صفة]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

متنوع, مختلف

متنوع, مختلف

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
kebab
kebab
[اسم]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

كباب, سيخ

كباب, سيخ

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
grilled
grilled
[صفة]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

مشوي, مطهو على الشواية

مشوي, مطهو على الشواية

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
appetizer
appetizer
[اسم]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

مقبلات, فاتح الشهية

مقبلات, فاتح الشهية

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 
stuffed grape leaves

well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

دولما, ورق عنب محشي

دولما, ورق عنب محشي

feast
feast
[اسم]

something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

مُتْعَة, وَلِيمَة

مُتْعَة, وَلِيمَة

Ex: The concert was a feast for the ears. 
texture
texture
[اسم]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

الملمس,  القوام

الملمس, القوام

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
pastry
pastry
[اسم]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

معجنات, حلويات

معجنات, حلويات

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
treat
treat
[اسم]

something considered choice to eat

مكافأة, طبق فاخر

مكافأة, طبق فاخر

Turkish delight

a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

راحة الحلقوم, المسلى التركي

راحة الحلقوم, المسلى التركي

hospitality
hospitality
[اسم]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

كرم الضيافة

كرم الضيافة

meeting place

a public facility to meet for open discussion

مكان اللقاء, موقع الاجتماع

مكان اللقاء, موقع الاجتماع

heritage
heritage
[اسم]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

تراث, التراث الثقافي

تراث, التراث الثقافي

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
faith
faith
[اسم]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

إيمان, عقيدة

إيمان, عقيدة

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
devotion
devotion
[اسم]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

إخلاص, تفان

إخلاص, تفان

Ex: Sarah's unwavering devotion to her family was evident in her tireless efforts to support them through every challenge they faced. 
temple
temple
[اسم]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

معبد, هيكل

معبد, هيكل

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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