Bokabularyo ng Timog Europa at Balkans - Turkiya
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any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

kontinente
to have an effect on a particular person or thing

makaapekto, magkaroon ng impluwensya sa
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

masigla, masaya
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

bumalik, sundan
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

sibilisasyon, lipunan
the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

bakas, marka
magnificent in size and appearance

dakila, kahanga-hanga
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palasyo, bahay-hari
a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim
to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

dumaan, tiisin
to experience a sudden and complete failure

gumuhò, bumagsak
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

itaguyod, itatag
to update or improve something

modernisahin, i-update
a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

reporma, pagbabago
the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

pagtanggap, pag-ampon
the leader of a country that has no king or queen

pangulo, pinuno ng estado
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlyamento
the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

ulo ng estado, pangulo
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

eleksyon
in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

walang katulad, hindi katulad ng iba
a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

kipot, kanal
a structure or a place that is historically important

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar
the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

sultan, pinuno
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

patyo, looban
made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

yari sa kamay, gawang-kamay
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
in many places throughout an area

sa bawat sulok, kahit saan
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

kahanga-hangang kalikasan, pambihirang natural na pangyayari
an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

mainit na hangin lobo
a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

mainit na bukal, bukal ng init
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, sustansyang mineral
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terasa, balkonahe
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga
to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

maligo, magpaligo
the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

pagpapagaling, paggaling
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

lugar, puwesto
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

mga guho, mga sira
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

lutuan
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

iba't ibang, magkakaiba
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, tuhog
having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

inihaw, niluto sa grill
a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

pampagana, appetizer
well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

dolma, pinalamanang dahon ng ubas
something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

kasiyahan, piging
the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

texture, pagkakapare-pareho
a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pastel, panaderya
a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

delisyang Turko, lokum
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

pamana, pamana ng kultura
strong belief in a particular god or religion

pananampalataya, paniniwala
strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

pagmamahal, pagsamba
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, dambana