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Vocabulaire de l'Europe du Sud et des Balkans - Turquie

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Commencer à apprendre
Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
to bridge
to bridge
[verbe]

connect or reduce the distance between

relier, combler

relier, combler

continent

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continent

continent

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
to influence

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

influencer

influencer

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
lively
lively
[Adjectif]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

animé, vivant

animé, vivant

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
to go back
to go back
[verbe]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

remonter, retracer

remonter, retracer

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilisation

civilisation

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
mark
mark
[nom]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

empreinte, trace

empreinte, trace

Ex: His generosity made a mark in the community. 
grand
grand
[Adjectif]

magnificent in size and appearance

grand, immense

grand, immense

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
palace
palace
[nom]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palais

palais

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
mosque
mosque
[nom]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosquée

mosquée

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

traverser, subir

traverser, subir

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
to collapse

to experience a sudden and complete failure

s'effondrer, s'écrouler

s'effondrer, s'écrouler

Ex: The entire project collapsed under the weight of unrealistic expectations and poor planning. 
to found
to found
[verbe]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

fonder

fonder

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
to modernize

to update or improve something

moderniser, actualiser

moderniser, actualiser

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
reform
reform
[nom]

a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

réforme, réformation

réforme, réformation

Ex: The new policies brought reform to the education system. 
adoption

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adoption

adoption

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

président, présidente

président, présidente

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
parliament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlement

parlement

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
head of state

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

chef d'État, président de la République

chef d'État, président de la République

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

élection

élection

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
like no other
like no other
[Adverbe]

in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

comme aucun autre, comme nul autre

comme aucun autre, comme nul autre

Ex: The city celebrates the holiday like no other. 
strait
strait
[nom]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

détroit

détroit

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

monument

monument

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
sultan
sultan
[nom]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

sultan, souverain

sultan, souverain

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 
courtyard

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

cour

cour

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
handmade
handmade
[Adjectif]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

artisanal, fait main

artisanal, fait main

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
full of life
full of life
[Phrase]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
at every corner

in many places throughout an area

à chaque coin de rue, partout

à chaque coin de rue, partout

Ex: Small cafés appeared at every corner of the old town. 
natural wonder

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

merveille naturelle, phénomène naturel remarquable

merveille naturelle, phénomène naturel remarquable

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
hot-air balloon

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

ballon, montgolfière

ballon, montgolfière

Ex: They enjoyed a scenic ride in a hot-air balloon over the countryside. 
hot spring

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

source chaude, source thermale

source chaude, source thermale

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
mineral
mineral
[nom]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minéral

minéral

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
terrace
terrace
[nom]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terrasse

terrasse

Ex: They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace. 
stunning
stunning
[Adjectif]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

sensationnel, éblouissant

sensationnel, éblouissant

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
sight
sight
[nom]

anything that is seen

vue,  spectacle

vue, spectacle

to bathe
to bathe
[verbe]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

prendre un bain

prendre un bain

Ex: Every evening, she likes to bathe in a warm bubble bath to relax. 
healing
healing
[nom]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

guérison, cicatrisation, consolidation

guérison, cicatrisation, consolidation

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
spot
spot
[nom]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

endroit, lieu

endroit, lieu

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
ruin
ruin
[nom]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine

ruine

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
cuisine
cuisine
[nom]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

cuisine

cuisine

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
diverse
diverse
[Adjectif]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers

divers

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
kebab
kebab
[nom]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

brochette, kebab

brochette, kebab

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
grilled
grilled
[Adjectif]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

grillé, cuit au grill

grillé, cuit au grill

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
appetizer

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

entrée, amuse-gueule, hors-d'œuvre

entrée, amuse-gueule, hors-d'œuvre

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 
stuffed grape leaves

well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

feuilles de vigne farcies, dolmas

feuilles de vigne farcies, dolmas

feast
feast
[nom]

something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

délices, régal

délices, régal

Ex: The concert was a feast for the ears. 
texture
texture
[nom]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

texture

texture

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
pastry
pastry
[nom]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pâte

pâte

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
treat
treat
[nom]

something considered choice to eat

friandise, délicatesse

friandise, délicatesse

Turkish delight

a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

loukoum

loukoum

hospitality

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

hospitalité

hospitalité

meeting place

a public facility to meet for open discussion

lieu de rencontre, point de rencontre

lieu de rencontre, point de rencontre

heritage

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

héritage, patrimoine

héritage, patrimoine

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
faith
faith
[nom]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

conviction

conviction

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
devotion

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

dévouement

dévouement

Ex: Sarah's unwavering devotion to her family was evident in her tireless efforts to support them through every challenge they faced. 
temple
temple
[nom]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

temple

temple

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
Vocabulaire de l'Europe du Sud et des Balkans
ItalieEspagnePortugalGrèce
TurquieBosnie-HerzégovineCroatieBulgarie
SerbieAlbanie
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