any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia
大陆
南极洲是地球上最冷的大陆。
to have an effect on a particular person or thing
影响, 对...有影响
育儿方式可以影响孩子的情感和社交发展。
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy
热闹的, 充满活力的
咖啡馆总是热闹，充满了聊天和欢笑的人们。
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time
追溯, 回溯
这个家族在这个城镇的历史可以追溯到19世纪初。
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
文明, 社会
现代文明在很大程度上依赖于技术和全球通信。
the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered
印记, 痕迹
这位艺术家的作品在现代设计中留下了印记。
magnificent in size and appearance
宏伟的, 壮丽的
这座宏伟的纪念碑是为了纪念国家的英雄而建造的。
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.
宫殿, 皇宫
皇家宫殿在阳光下闪闪发光，其大理石立面装饰着复杂的雕刻和镀金装饰。
a place of worship, used by Muslims
清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所
她出于尊重，在进入清真寺之前脱掉了鞋子。
to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation
经历, 忍受
许多人在他们的青少年时期都会经历一段自我怀疑和不确定的阶段。
to experience a sudden and complete failure
崩溃, 倒塌
当经济出现意外下滑时，他的生意崩溃了。
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances
建立, 创立
该大学于20世纪初成立。
to update or improve something
现代化, 更新
该公司正计划用更新的家具和技术现代化其办公空间。
a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects
改革, 革新
税收改革旨在消除漏洞和不公平现象。
the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea
采用, 采纳
采用可持续做法已成为许多旨在减少环境影响的企业的一项优先事项。
the leader of a country that has no king or queen
总统, 国家元首
总统的任期为四年。
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
议会
议会的成员在一次激烈的会议上讨论了新的环境法规。
the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch
国家元首, 总统
在英国，君主是仪式性的国家元首。
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting
选举
选民们早早排队在当地选举中投票。
in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else
与众不同, 独一无二
他们的友谊建立了一种无与伦比的纽带。
a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water
海峡, 水道
霍尔木兹海峡是油轮的重要通道，连接波斯湾和阿曼湾。
a structure or a place that is historically important
地标, 历史遗迹
罗马的斗兽场，曾经用于角斗士比赛，仍然是古代重要的地标。
the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire
苏丹, 统治者
这座宫殿是由一位著名的苏丹建造的。
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building
庭院, 院子
酒店有一个美丽的庭院，中央有一个喷泉。
made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods
手工制作的, 手工的
收藏中的每一件作品都是手工制作的，独一无二。
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
in many places throughout an area
在每个角落, 到处
街头音乐家在节日期间在每个角落表演。
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring
自然奇观, 非凡的自然现象
游客蜂拥而至，观赏冰岛的自然奇观。
an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky
热气球
当燃烧器加热内部空气时，热气球缓缓升入天空。
a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground
温泉, 热泉
火山地区以其硫磺味的温泉而闻名。
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy
矿物质, 矿物
许多谷物都添加了铁和钙等必需矿物质。
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.
露台, 阳台
酒店提供带私人露台的房间。
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact
惊人的, 绝妙的
她穿了一件惊艳的连衣裙，吸引了所有人的注意。
to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it
洗澡, 沐浴
孩子们在炎热的夏日里急切地跑到湖边去洗澡。
the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness
愈合, 康复
适当的营养和休息是加速愈合过程的重要因素。
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region
地点, 位置
警方在目击者描述的准确地点找到了嫌疑人。
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
废墟, 遗迹
古老的废墟每年都吸引许多游客。
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region
烹饪
他参加了一个烹饪班，学习法国菜的技巧并制作经典菜肴。
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities
多样的, 各式各样的
会议有一系列多样的主题，从技术到艺术。
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer
烤肉串, 串烧
街头小贩在明火上烤羊肉烤肉串，用香气吸引路人。
having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior
烤的, 烧烤的
她喜欢烤蔬菜，边缘焦糖化，还有一丝烤架的烟熏味。
a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal
开胃菜, 前菜
餐厅在我们等待主菜时，免费提供了一份橄榄和面包棒的开胃菜。
well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock
酿葡萄叶, 多尔玛
something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment
享受, 盛宴
这本书提供了思想和见解的盛宴。
the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.
质地, 口感
她喜欢新鲜蔬菜的脆质地。
a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate
糕点, 酥皮点心
这家面包店专门提供新鲜出炉的糕点，如牛角面包和丹麦酥。
a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar
土耳其软糖, 乐口美味
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time
遗产, 文化遗产
博物馆展示了土著人民丰富的遗产。
strong belief in a particular god or religion
信仰, 信念
通过祈祷和冥想，她寻求加深与她的信仰和灵性的联系。
