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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Кения

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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fur
fur
[существительное]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

мех

мех

Ex: The kitten's fur was so soft and silky to the touch. 
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vast
vast
[прилагательное]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный

обширный

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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savannah
savannah
[существительное]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

саванна

саванна

Ex: The African savannah is home to diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, and zebras. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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abundant
abundant
[прилагательное]

existing or available in large quantities

обильный

обильный

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
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black panther
black panther
[существительное]

a leopard with an all-black coat

пантера

пантера

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enthusiast
enthusiast
[существительное]

someone who has a strong interest in a particular activity, subject, or hobby, and really loves learning about it and doing it

энтузиаст

энтузиаст

Ex: She is a fitness enthusiast who exercises daily. 
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captivating
captivating
[прилагательное]

so interesting that it holds your attention completely

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The captivating movie was hard to stop watching, almost compulsive in its draw. 
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archeologist
archeologist
[существительное]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

археолог

археолог

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fortress
fortress
[существительное]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

крепость

крепость

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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to date back
to date back
[глагол]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

восходить к, датироваться

восходить к, датироваться

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
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cradle
cradle
[существительное]

the place where something begins or is nurtured in its early stages

колыбель, место рождения

колыбель, место рождения

Ex: Mesopotamia is known as the cradle of civilization. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

пятно

пятно

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
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evolution
evolution
[существительное]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

эволюция

эволюция

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[глагол]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

отражать

отражать

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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to dedicate
to dedicate
[глагол]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

посвящать

посвящать

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter. 
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to uncover
to uncover
[глагол]

to reveal or bring to light something that was previously unknown or kept secret

раскрывать, обнаруживать

раскрывать, обнаруживать

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of embezzlement within the company. 
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settler
settler
[существительное]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

поселенец

поселенец

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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gene
gene
[существительное]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

ген

ген

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
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interaction
interaction
[существительное]

the act of communicating or working together with someone or something

взаимодействие

взаимодействие

Ex: Their interaction during the meeting led to a fruitful collaboration. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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melting pot
melting pot
[существительное]

an environment in which many ideas and races are socially assimilated

плавильный котел

плавильный котел

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wrap
wrap
[существительное]

a type of garment that is draped around the body and fastened at the waist, often with a tie or belt

шарф, платок

шарф, платок

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to capture
to capture
[глагол]

to record something by taking a photo or video of it

запечатлеть, снять

запечатлеть, снять

Ex: She captured a great photo of the sunset. 
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to switch
to switch
[глагол]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

меняться

меняться

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 
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effortlessly
effortlessly
[наречие]

in a way that requires no visible strain or difficulty

без усилий,  легко

без усилий, легко

Ex: She effortlessly glided across the dance floor, drawing everyone's attention. 
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multilingual
multilingual
[прилагательное]

referring to the ability to use or communicate in multiple languages

многоязычный

многоязычный

Ex: She's multilingual, so she can easily switch between English, French, and Spanish. 
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adaptability
adaptability
[существительное]

the ability to adjust to new conditions, environments, or challenges with ease

адаптивность, способность к адаптации

адаптивность, способность к адаптации

Ex: Her adaptability helped her thrive in a fast-changing work environment. 
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openness
openness
[существительное]

willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas)

открытость, восприимчивость

открытость, восприимчивость

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extended family
extended family
[существительное]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

расширенная семья

расширенная семья

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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to place
to place
[глагол]

to evaluate or rank something based on importance or priority

оценивать, ранжировать

оценивать, ранжировать

Ex: Many corporations place shareholder returns over employee well-being. 
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emphasis
emphasis
[существительное]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

акцент

акцент

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda. 
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central
central
[прилагательное]

very important and necessary

основной, фундаментальный

основной, фундаментальный

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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varied
varied
[прилагательное]

including or consisting of many different types

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
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towering
towering
[прилагательное]

having an impressive height

внушительный, громадный

внушительный, громадный

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
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peak
peak
[существительное]

the pointed top of a mountain

вершина

вершина

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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iconic
iconic
[прилагательное]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

символический

символический

Ex: He gave an iconic performance that will be remembered for years. 
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climber
climber
[существительное]

a person who climbs, especially rocks, mountains, or artificial climbing walls

альпинист

альпинист

Ex: The climber reached the summit after hours of challenging ascents. 
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sacred
sacred
[прилагательное]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

священный

священный

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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to reside
to reside
[глагол]

to live in a specific place

проживать

проживать

Ex: The Smith family resides in a charming cottage on the outskirts of town. 
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reserve
reserve
[существительное]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

заповедник

заповедник

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to witness
to witness
[глагол]

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

свидетельствовать, быть свидетелем

свидетельствовать, быть свидетелем

Ex: They witnessed the growth of the city skyline over the years. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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shore
shore
[существительное]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

берег

берег

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
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snorkeling
snorkeling
[существительное]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

ныряние с трубкой

ныряние с трубкой

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
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coral reef
coral reef
[существительное]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

коралловый риф

коралловый риф

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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skyline
skyline
[существительное]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

линия горизонта, силуэт

линия горизонта, силуэт

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hub
hub
[существительное]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

центр, узел

центр, узел

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
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sighting
sighting
[существительное]

the act of seeing or observing something, especially something notable or unusual

наблюдение, заметка

наблюдение, заметка

Ex: Residents were excited about a recent sighting of a bald eagle near the river. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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bustling
bustling
[прилагательное]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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textile
textile
[существительное]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

ткань

ткань

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
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sector
sector
[существительное]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

сектор

сектор

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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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specialty
specialty
[существительное]

a type of food or drink or other product that a place is known for because it is delivered in high quality

фирменное блюдо

фирменное блюдо

Ex: The Italian restaurant's specialty is homemade pasta, made fresh daily by skilled chefs. 
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filling
filling
[прилагательное]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

наполнительный

наполнительный

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maize
maize
[существительное]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

маис

маис

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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staple
staple
[существительное]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

основной продукт, основной продукт питания

основной продукт, основной продукт питания

Ex: Rice is a staple in many Asian diets. 
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household
household
[существительное]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

семья

семья

Ex: The entire household gathered in the living room to discuss the upcoming family vacation. 
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roasted
roasted
[прилагательное]

(of food) having been cooked by exposure to dry heat, typically in an oven or over an open flame, resulting in a crispy or browned exterior

жареный, запеченный

жареный, запеченный

Ex: The roasted vegetables were seasoned with olive oil, garlic, and herbs, bringing out their natural sweetness. 
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