Basic Sciences - Physics & Energy
Study terms related to heat transfer, energy, electricity, magnetism, quantum physics, nuclear reactions, and radioactivity.
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related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

тепловой
(technology) relating to a thermostat, a device that controls temperature automatically
(physics) the release of electrons from atoms or the discharge of energy in the form of radiation or particles
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

энтропия, термодинамический беспорядок
(physics) the transfer of heat, electricity, or sound through a material without the material itself moving
(physics) the transfer of heat through a liquid or gas by the movement of the fluid itself
(chemistry) the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree
(cryogenics) the lowest possible temperature, at which atoms and molecules have minimal motion, equal to 0 Kelvin or -273.15°C
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

термостат
(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

энергия
relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

гидроэлектрический
(physics) stored energy that an object has due to its position or condition
a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

электроэнергия
relating to, produced by, or using electricity

электрический
the total amount of stored battery energy available to power a device or vehicle until depletion

заряд, уровень заряда батареи
(physics) an invisible region of force around a charged object that affects other charged objects nearby
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

статическое электричество, электростатика
a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

магнетизм, магнитная сила
to make an object capable of attracting certain metals

намагничивать
either of the two regions at the ends of a magnet where magnetic force is strongest

полюс, магнитный полюс
(physics) magnetism that is created by an electric current flowing through a conductor
(physics) the branch of science that studies how matter and energy behave at the tiniest scales
relating to, producing, or powered by nuclear energy

ядерный
powerful energy that is produced when the core of an atom is splitted

ядерная энергия
(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

ядерный реактор
(physics) capable of splitting apart in a nuclear reaction, releasing a large amount of energy
(chemistry) the splitting of a heavy and unstable atomic nucleus into lighter parts

разделение
(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

синтез
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

радиоактивный
energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

излучение
the time required for half of a quantity of a substance to undergo a change or decay, typically in the context of radioactive decay or chemical reactions

период полураспада, время полураспада
