Basic Sciences - Mechanics
Study terms related to forces, mass, motion, acceleration, momentum, equilibrium, pressure, torque, and object trajectories.
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(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction
сила
(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia
масса
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass
сила тяжести
(physics) the average location of all the mass in an object or system
the resistance or opposing force encountered when one object moves in contact with another
трение
the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force
инерция
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
ускорение, увеличение скорости
the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects
аэродинамика
(physics) the branch of mechanics that studies how forces affect the motion of objects
the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going
импульс
a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object
движение
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
скорость
the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line
центростремительная сила, сила
relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action
кинетический
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds
крутящий момент, момент силы
(physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force
работа, труд
(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.
давление
(physics) a state in which all forces or influences are balanced, so there is no change in motion or energy over time
