Basic Sciences - Mechanics
Study terms related to forces, mass, motion, acceleration, momentum, equilibrium, pressure, torque, and object trajectories.
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(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction
síla
(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia
hmotnost, množství hmoty
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass
gravitace
(physics) the average location of all the mass in an object or system
the resistance or opposing force encountered when one object moves in contact with another
tření, odpor
the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force
setrvačnost, tendence předmětu odolávat změnám v jeho pohybovém stavu
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
zrychlení, zvýšení rychlosti
the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects
aerodynamika, studium aerodynamiky
(physics) the branch of mechanics that studies how forces affect the motion of objects
the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going
hybnost, moment
a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object
pohyb, přemístění
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
rychlost, svižnost
the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line
dostředivá síla, síla směřující do středu
relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action
kinetický, dynamický
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds
točivý moment, krouticí síla
(physics) the transfer of energy that happens when a force moves an object over a distance
(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.
tlak, fyzikální tlak
(physics) a state in which all forces or influences are balanced, so there is no change in motion or energy over time
the path an object, usually a rocket, follows in air or space
trajektorie, dráha
