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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) - Language

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с языком, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
apposition
apposition
[существительное]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

оппозиция

оппозиция

Ex: In linguistics, apposition refers to a grammatical construction where two elements, usually noun phrases, are placed side by side, with one element serving to define or modify the other. 
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portmanteau word
portmanteau word
[существительное]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

словослияние

словослияние

Ex: The term "brunch" is a portmanteau word that combines "breakfast" and "lunch." 
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syntax
syntax
[существительное]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

синтаксис

синтаксис

Ex: In linguistics, syntax refers to the rules that govern the structure of sentences, determining how words are arranged to convey meaning. 
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morpheme
morpheme
[существительное]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

морфема

морфема

Ex: In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function in a language. 
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lexicon
lexicon
[существительное]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

лексика

лексика

Ex: The lexicon of a language encompasses all the words and phrases that speakers use to communicate meaning. 
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anaphora
anaphora
[существительное]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

анафора

анафора

Ex: Anaphora refers to the rhetorical device of repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. 
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linguist
linguist
[существительное]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

лингвист

лингвист

Ex: The linguist conducted research on the syntax and grammar of an endangered indigenous language. 
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glossary
glossary
[существительное]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

словарь

словарь

Ex: The textbook includes a glossary at the end, providing definitions for key terms and concepts. 
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orthography
orthography
[существительное]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

орфография, система правописания

орфография, система правописания

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morphology
morphology
[существительное]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

морфология

морфология

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etymology
etymology
[существительное]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

этимология

этимология

Ex: Linguists trace the etymology of "vocabulary" back to Latin "vocabulum," meaning word. 
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semasiology
semasiology
[существительное]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

семасиология

семасиология

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philology
philology
[существительное]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

филология

филология

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