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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - Language

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な言語に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
apposition

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

同格, アポジション

同格, アポジション

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[名詞]
portmanteau word

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

ポートマンテー語, つなぎ言葉

ポートマンテー語, つなぎ言葉

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[名詞]
syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

構文, 文の構造

構文, 文の構造

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[名詞]
morpheme

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

形態素

形態素

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[名詞]
lexicon

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

レキシコン, 語彙

レキシコン, 語彙

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[名詞]
anaphora

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

アナフォラ

アナフォラ

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[名詞]
linguist

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

言語学者, 言語専門家

言語学者, 言語専門家

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[名詞]
glossary

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

用語集, グロッサリー

用語集, グロッサリー

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[名詞]
orthography

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

正書法

正書法

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[名詞]
morphology

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

形態論

形態論

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[名詞]
etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

語源

語源

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[名詞]
semasiology

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

セマシオロジー

セマシオロジー

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[名詞]
philology

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

フィロロジー, 言語学

フィロロジー, 言語学

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[名詞]
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