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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 8 a Výše) - Jazyk

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s jazykem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
apposition

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

náhradní (gramatika)

náhradní (gramatika)

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[Podstatné jméno]
portmanteau word

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

[Podstatné jméno]
syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntaxe (lingvistika)

syntaxe (lingvistika)

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[Podstatné jméno]
morpheme

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfém (lingvistika)

morfém (lingvistika)

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[Podstatné jméno]
semantics

the interpretation or significance conveyed by a word, phrase, sentence, or text

sémantika

sémantika

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[Podstatné jméno]
lexicon

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

slova nebo fráze, které mluvčí používá

slova nebo fráze, které mluvčí používá

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[Podstatné jméno]
anaphora

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

slovo používané k zamezení opakování

slovo používané k zamezení opakování

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[Podstatné jméno]
linguist

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingvista

lingvista

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[Podstatné jméno]
glossary

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glosář

glosář

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[Podstatné jméno]
orthography

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

pravopis

pravopis

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[Podstatné jméno]
morphology

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfologie

morfologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologie

etymologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
semasiology

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

sémasiologie

sémasiologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
philology

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filologie

filologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
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