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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Language

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s jazykem, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
apposition
apposition
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

apozice, přistavění

apozice, přistavění

Ex: In linguistics, apposition refers to a grammatical construction where two elements, usually noun phrases, are placed side by side, with one element serving to define or modify the other. 
portmanteau word
portmanteau word
[Podstatné jméno]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

slovní hybrid, portmanteau slovo

slovní hybrid, portmanteau slovo

Ex: The term "brunch" is a portmanteau word that combines "breakfast" and "lunch." 
syntax
syntax
[Podstatné jméno]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntax, gramatická struktura

syntax, gramatická struktura

Ex: In linguistics, syntax refers to the rules that govern the structure of sentences, determining how words are arranged to convey meaning. 
morpheme
morpheme
[Podstatné jméno]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfém, nejmenší významová jednotka

morfém, nejmenší významová jednotka

Ex: In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function in a language. 
lexicon
lexicon
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

lexikon, slovní zásoba

lexikon, slovní zásoba

Ex: The lexicon of a language encompasses all the words and phrases that speakers use to communicate meaning. 
anaphora
anaphora
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

anafora, opakování

anafora, opakování

Ex: Anaphora refers to the rhetorical device of repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. 
linguist
linguist
[Podstatné jméno]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingvista

lingvista

Ex: The linguist conducted research on the syntax and grammar of an endangered indigenous language. 
glossary
glossary
[Podstatné jméno]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glosář, slovníček

glosář, slovníček

Ex: The textbook includes a glossary at the end, providing definitions for key terms and concepts. 
orthography
orthography
[Podstatné jméno]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

pravopis, pravopisný systém

pravopis, pravopisný systém

morphology
morphology
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfologie, studium tvorby slov

morfologie, studium tvorby slov

etymology
etymology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologie

etymologie

Ex: Linguists trace the etymology of "vocabulary" back to Latin "vocabulum," meaning word. 
semasiology
semasiology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

sémaziologie

sémaziologie

philology
philology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filologie, studium historických textů

filologie, studium historických textů

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