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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Language

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z językiem, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
apposition
apposition
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

apozycja, dopowiedzenie

apozycja, dopowiedzenie

Ex: In linguistics, apposition refers to a grammatical construction where two elements, usually noun phrases, are placed side by side, with one element serving to define or modify the other. 
portmanteau word
portmanteau word
[Rzeczownik]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

słowo mieszane, słowo portmanteau

słowo mieszane, słowo portmanteau

Ex: The term "brunch" is a portmanteau word that combines "breakfast" and "lunch." 
syntax
syntax
[Rzeczownik]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

składnia, struktura gramatyczna

składnia, struktura gramatyczna

Ex: In linguistics, syntax refers to the rules that govern the structure of sentences, determining how words are arranged to convey meaning. 
morpheme
morpheme
[Rzeczownik]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfem, najmniejsza jednostka znaczeniowa

morfem, najmniejsza jednostka znaczeniowa

Ex: In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function in a language. 
lexicon
lexicon
[Rzeczownik]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

leksykon, słownictwo

leksykon, słownictwo

Ex: The lexicon of a language encompasses all the words and phrases that speakers use to communicate meaning. 
anaphora
anaphora
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

anafora, powtórzenie

anafora, powtórzenie

Ex: Anaphora refers to the rhetorical device of repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. 
linguist
linguist
[Rzeczownik]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

językoznawca

językoznawca

Ex: The linguist conducted research on the syntax and grammar of an endangered indigenous language. 
glossary
glossary
[Rzeczownik]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glosariusz, słownik terminów

glosariusz, słownik terminów

Ex: The textbook includes a glossary at the end, providing definitions for key terms and concepts. 
orthography
orthography
[Rzeczownik]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortografia, system ortograficzny

ortografia, system ortograficzny

morphology
morphology
[Rzeczownik]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfologia, badanie tworzenia słów

morfologia, badanie tworzenia słów

etymology
etymology
[Rzeczownik]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologia

etymologia

Ex: Linguists trace the etymology of "vocabulary" back to Latin "vocabulum," meaning word. 
semasiology
semasiology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semazjologia

semazjologia

philology
philology
[Rzeczownik]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filologia, badanie tekstów historycznych

filologia, badanie tekstów historycznych

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