Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Language

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la langue qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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apposition

[nom]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

apposition

Ex: In the study of syntax , apposition is analyzed to see how additional information is integrated seamlessly into sentences without disrupting the flow .Dans l'étude de la syntaxe, **l'apposition** est analysée pour voir comment des informations supplémentaires sont intégrées de manière transparente dans les phrases sans perturber le flux.

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portmanteau word

[nom]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

mot-valise

Ex: The creation of portmanteau words can be playful and creative , as seen in " chillax , " a combination of " chill " and " relax . "La création de **mots-valises** peut être ludique et créative, comme on le voit dans "chillax", une combinaison de "chill" et "relax".

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syntax

[nom]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntaxe

Ex: Syntax analysis helps in identifying how sentence elements like nouns , verbs , and adjectives interact within a given linguistic framework .

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morpheme

[nom]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morphème

Ex: The study of morphemes, known as morphology , examines how these units combine to create complex words .L'étude des **morphèmes**, connue sous le nom de morphologie, examine comment ces unités se combinent pour créer des mots complexes.

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lexicon

[nom]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

annales, lexique

Ex: Building a diverse lexicon through reading and exposure to different contexts enriches one 's language skills and communication abilities .Construire un **lexique** diversifié grâce à la lecture et à l'exposition à différents contextes enrichit les compétences linguistiques et les capacités de communication d'une personne.

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anaphora

[nom]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

anaphore

Ex: Anaphora is often employed in literature and oratory to evoke emotion, emphasize ideas, and make speeches more memorable.**Anaphore** est souvent employée en littérature et en art oratoire pour évoquer des émotions, souligner des idées et rendre les discours plus mémorables.

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linguist

[nom]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

linguiste

Ex: Linguists contribute to language preservation efforts , documenting and revitalizing endangered languages .Les **linguistes** contribuent aux efforts de préservation des langues, en documentant et en revitalisant les langues en danger.

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glossary

[nom]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glossaire, lexique

Ex: The glossary not only defines terms but also provides examples of how to use them in sentences .Le **glossaire** non seulement définit les termes mais fournit également des exemples de leur utilisation dans des phrases.

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orthography

[nom]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

orthographe, système orthographique

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morphology

[nom]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morphologie

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etymology

[nom]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

étymologie

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .L'**étymologie** de "amplifier" révèle ses racines dans le latin "amplus", signifiant grand ou spacieux.

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semasiology

[nom]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

sémasiologie

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philology

[nom]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

philologie

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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)

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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Language