Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Language

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el idioma que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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apposition

[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

aposición

Ex: In the study of syntax , apposition is analyzed to see how additional information is integrated seamlessly into sentences without disrupting the flow .En el estudio de la sintaxis, se analiza **la aposición** para ver cómo se integra información adicional sin interrumpir el flujo de las oraciones.

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portmanteau word

[Sustantivo]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

palabra híbrida

Ex: The creation of portmanteau words can be playful and creative , as seen in " chillax , " a combination of " chill " and " relax . "La creación de **palabras portmanteau** puede ser lúdica y creativa, como se ve en "chillax", una combinación de "chill" y "relax".

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syntax

[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxis

Ex: Syntax analysis helps in identifying how sentence elements like nouns , verbs , and adjectives interact within a given linguistic framework .

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morpheme

[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfema

Ex: The study of morphemes, known as morphology , examines how these units combine to create complex words .El estudio de los **morfemas**, conocido como morfología, examina cómo estas unidades se combinan para crear palabras complejas.

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lexicon

[Sustantivo]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

léxico

Ex: Building a diverse lexicon through reading and exposure to different contexts enriches one 's language skills and communication abilities .Construir un **lexicón** diverso a través de la lectura y la exposición a diferentes contextos enriquece las habilidades lingüísticas y las capacidades de comunicación de uno.

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anaphora

[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

anáfora

Ex: Anaphora is often employed in literature and oratory to evoke emotion, emphasize ideas, and make speeches more memorable.**Anáfora** se emplea a menudo en la literatura y la oratoria para evocar emociones, enfatizar ideas y hacer los discursos más memorables.

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linguist

[Sustantivo]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingüista

Ex: Linguists contribute to language preservation efforts , documenting and revitalizing endangered languages .Los **lingüistas** contribuyen a los esfuerzos de preservación del lenguaje, documentando y revitalizando lenguas en peligro.

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glossary

[Sustantivo]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glosario

Ex: The glossary not only defines terms but also provides examples of how to use them in sentences .El **glosario** no solo define los términos, sino que también proporciona ejemplos de cómo usarlos en oraciones.

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orthography

[Sustantivo]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortografía, sistema ortográfico

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morphology

[Sustantivo]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfología

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etymology

[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimología

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .La **etimología** de "amplificar" revela sus raíces en el latín "amplus", que significa grande o espacioso.

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semasiology

[Sustantivo]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semasiología

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philology

[Sustantivo]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filología

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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9)

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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Language