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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Idioma

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el idioma que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
apposition
apposition
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

aposición

aposición

Ex: Understanding apposition is essential for parsing complex sentences, as it helps in identifying the relationships between different parts of the sentence. 

Entender la aposición es esencial para analizar oraciones complejas, ya que ayuda a identificar las relaciones entre las diferentes partes de la oración.

portmanteau word
portmanteau word
[Sustantivo]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

palabra híbrida

palabra híbrida

Ex: In linguistics, a portmanteau word merges the sounds and meanings of two different words to create a new, unique term. 

En lingüística, una palabra portmanteau combina los sonidos y significados de dos palabras diferentes para crear un término nuevo y único.

syntax
syntax
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxis

sintaxis

Ex: Linguists study syntax to uncover the underlying principles that dictate how different languages form sentences. 

Los lingüistas estudian la sintaxis para descubrir los principios subyacentes que dictan cómo las diferentes lenguas forman oraciones.

morpheme
morpheme
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfema

morfema

Ex: Understanding morphemes helps linguists analyze how words are formed and how they convey meaning. 

Entender los morfemas ayuda a los lingüistas a analizar cómo se forman las palabras y cómo transmiten significado.

lexicon
lexicon
[Sustantivo]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

léxico

léxico

Ex: A specialized lexicon is essential in technical fields like medicine or law, where precise terminology is crucial. 

Un lexicón especializado es esencial en campos técnicos como la medicina o el derecho, donde la terminología precisa es crucial.

anaphora
anaphora
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

anáfora

anáfora

Ex: In political speeches, anaphora can be a powerful tool for driving home key points and rallying support. 

En los discursos políticos, la anáfora puede ser una herramienta poderosa para enfatizar puntos clave y movilizar apoyo.

linguist
linguist
[Sustantivo]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingüista

lingüista

Ex: Linguists often collaborate to document and analyze dialectal variations within a language. 

Los lingüistas a menudo colaboran para documentar y analizar las variaciones dialectales dentro de un idioma.

glossary
glossary
[Sustantivo]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glosario

glosario

Ex: The glossary is an essential tool for students learning a new language, helping them memorize vocabulary. 

El glosario es una herramienta esencial para los estudiantes que aprenden un nuevo idioma, ayudándoles a memorizar vocabulario.

orthography
orthography
[Sustantivo]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortografía, sistema ortográfico

ortografía, sistema ortográfico

morphology
morphology
[Sustantivo]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfología

morfología

etymology
etymology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimología

etimología

Ex: The dictionary includes information on the etymology of words to provide linguistic context. 

El diccionario incluye información sobre la etimología de las palabras para proporcionar contexto lingüístico.

semasiology
semasiology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semasiología

semasiología

philology
philology
[Sustantivo]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filología

filología

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