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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - Language

在这里,您将学习一些学术雅思考试所需的与语言相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
apposition

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

同位语, 同位

同位语, 同位

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"apposition" 的定义和意义
portmanteau word

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

混成词, 合成词

混成词, 合成词

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"portmanteau word" 的定义和意义
syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

句法, 句子结构

句法, 句子结构

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"syntax" 的定义和意义
morpheme

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

语素

语素

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"morpheme" 的定义和意义
lexicon

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

词汇表, 词典

词汇表, 词典

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"lexicon" 的定义和意义
anaphora

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

照指词

照指词

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"anaphora" 的定义和意义
linguist

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

语言学家, 语言专家

语言学家, 语言专家

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"linguist" 的定义和意义
glossary

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

术语表, 词汇表

术语表, 词汇表

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"glossary" 的定义和意义
orthography

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

正字法

正字法

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"orthography" 的定义和意义
morphology

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

形态学

形态学

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"morphology" 的定义和意义
etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

词源

词源

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"etymology" 的定义和意义
semasiology

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

语义学

语义学

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"semasiology" 的定义和意义
philology

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

语言学, 文献学

语言学, 文献学

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"philology" 的定义和意义
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