IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Language

在这里，你将学习一些与语言相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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apposition

[名词]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

同位语, 并置

Ex: In the study of syntax , apposition is analyzed to see how additional information is integrated seamlessly into sentences without disrupting the flow .在句法研究中，分析**同位语**以了解附加信息如何在不中断流程的情况下无缝集成到句子中。

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portmanteau word

[名词]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

混成词, 合成词

Ex: The creation of portmanteau words can be playful and creative , as seen in " chillax , " a combination of " chill " and " relax . "**混成词**的创造可以既有趣又富有创意，如“chillax”所示，它是“chill”和“relax”的组合。

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syntax

[名词]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

句法, 语法结构

Ex: Syntax analysis helps in identifying how sentence elements like nouns , verbs , and adjectives interact within a given linguistic framework .**句法分析**有助于识别在给定语言框架内名词、动词和形容词等句子元素如何相互作用。

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morpheme

[名词]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

语素, 最小的意义单位

Ex: The study of morphemes, known as morphology , examines how these units combine to create complex words .对**语素**的研究，称为形态学，研究这些单位如何组合以创建复杂的单词。

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lexicon

[名词]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

词汇, 词典

Ex: Building a diverse lexicon through reading and exposure to different contexts enriches one 's language skills and communication abilities .通过阅读和接触不同的语境来构建多样化的**词汇**，可以丰富一个人的语言技能和沟通能力。

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anaphora

[名词]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

首语重复法, 重复

Ex: Anaphora is often employed in literature and oratory to evoke emotion, emphasize ideas, and make speeches more memorable.**首语重复法**常用于文学和演讲中，以唤起情感、强调观点并使演讲更令人难忘。

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linguist

[名词]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

语言学家

Ex: Linguists contribute to language preservation efforts , documenting and revitalizing endangered languages .**语言学家**通过记录和复兴濒危语言，为语言保护工作做出贡献。

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glossary

[名词]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

词汇表, 术语表

Ex: The glossary not only defines terms but also provides examples of how to use them in sentences .**词汇表**不仅定义了术语，还提供了如何在句子中使用它们的例子。

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orthography

[名词]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

正字法, 拼写系统

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morphology

[名词]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

形态学, 词形研究

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etymology

[名词]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

词源学

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .“amplify”的**词源**揭示了它源于拉丁语“amplus”，意为大或宽敞。

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semasiology

[名词]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

语义学

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philology

[名词]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

语文学, 历史文本研究

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)

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