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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9) - Language

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till språk som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
apposition
[Substantiv]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

apposition, sidoordning

apposition, sidoordning

Ex: In the study of syntax , apposition is analyzed to see how additional information is integrated seamlessly into sentences without disrupting the flow .I studiet av syntax analyseras **apposition** för att se hur ytterligare information integreras sömlöst i meningar utan att störa flödet.
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portmanteau word
[Substantiv]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

portmanteauord, kofferordsord

portmanteauord, kofferordsord

Ex: The creation of portmanteau words can be playful and creative , as seen in " chillax , " a combination of " chill " and " relax . "Skapandet av **portmanteauord** kan vara lekfullt och kreativt, som syns i "chillax", en kombination av "chill" och "relax".
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syntax
[Substantiv]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntax, grammatisk struktur

syntax, grammatisk struktur

Ex: Syntax analysis helps in identifying how sentence elements like nouns , verbs , and adjectives interact within a given linguistic framework .
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morpheme
[Substantiv]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfem, minsta meningsbärande enhet

morfem, minsta meningsbärande enhet

Ex: The study of morphemes, known as morphology , examines how these units combine to create complex words .Studiet av **morfem**, känt som morfologi, undersöker hur dessa enheter kombineras för att skapa komplexa ord.
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lexicon
[Substantiv]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

lexikon, ordförråd

lexikon, ordförråd

Ex: Building a diverse lexicon through reading and exposure to different contexts enriches one 's language skills and communication abilities .Att bygga ett diversifierat **lexikon** genom läsning och exponering för olika sammanhang berikar ens språkfärdigheter och kommunikationsförmåga.
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anaphora
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

anafor, upprepning

anafor, upprepning

Ex: Anaphora is often employed in literature and oratory to evoke emotion, emphasize ideas, and make speeches more memorable.**Anafor** används ofta i litteratur och vältalighet för att väcka känslor, betona idéer och göra tal mer minnesvärda.
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linguist
[Substantiv]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

språkvetare

språkvetare

Ex: Linguists contribute to language preservation efforts , documenting and revitalizing endangered languages .**Lingvister** bidrar till språkbevarande insatser genom att dokumentera och revitalisera hotade språk.
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glossary
[Substantiv]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

ordlista, glossar

ordlista, glossar

Ex: The glossary not only defines terms but also provides examples of how to use them in sentences .**Ordlista** definierar inte bara termer utan ger också exempel på hur de används i meningar.
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orthography
[Substantiv]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortografi, stavningssystem

ortografi, stavningssystem

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morphology
[Substantiv]

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfologi, studie av ordbildning

morfologi, studie av ordbildning

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etymology
[Substantiv]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologi

etymologi

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .**Etymologin** för "amplify" avslöjar dess rötter i det latinska "amplus", vilket betyder stor eller rymlig.
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semasiology
[Substantiv]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

semasiologi

semasiologi

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philology
[Substantiv]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filologi, studium av historiska texter

filologi, studium av historiska texter

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9)
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