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IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 8-9) - Language

Burada, Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan dil ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
apposition

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

eşleme

eşleme

Ex: In linguistics, apposition refers to a grammatical construction where two elements, usually noun phrases, are placed side by side, with one element serving to define or modify the other. 
portmanteau word

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

birleşik sözcük

birleşik sözcük

Ex: The term "brunch" is a portmanteau word that combines "breakfast" and "lunch." 
syntax
syntax
[isim]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sözdizim

sözdizim

Ex: In linguistics, syntax refers to the rules that govern the structure of sentences, determining how words are arranged to convey meaning. 
morpheme
morpheme
[isim]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

biçimbirim

biçimbirim

Ex: In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function in a language. 
lexicon
lexicon
[isim]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

veri sözlüğü

veri sözlüğü

Ex: The lexicon of a language encompasses all the words and phrases that speakers use to communicate meaning. 
anaphora
anaphora
[isim]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

anafor

anafor

Ex: Anaphora refers to the rhetorical device of repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. 
linguist
linguist
[isim]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

dilbilimci

dilbilimci

Ex: The linguist conducted research on the syntax and grammar of an endangered indigenous language. 
glossary
glossary
[isim]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

ek sözlük

ek sözlük

Ex: The textbook includes a glossary at the end, providing definitions for key terms and concepts. 
orthography

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

yazı

yazı

morphology

the field of linguistics that investigates how words are formed, analyzed, and combined to convey meaning, including the study of prefixes, suffixes, roots, and other linguistic units

morfoloji

morfoloji

etymology
etymology
[isim]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

kökenbilim

kökenbilim

Ex: Linguists trace the etymology of "vocabulary" back to Latin "vocabulum," meaning word. 
semasiology

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in language, examining how words, signs, and other linguistic units acquire and convey meaning within a particular language or across languages

kavrambilim

kavrambilim

philology
philology
[isim]

the study of language, literature, and historical texts to understand their origins, development, and cultural context, encompassing areas such as linguistics, textual criticism, and literary analysis

filoloji

filoloji

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