Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 8-9) - Катастрофы

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с катастрофами, которые необходимы для сдачи экзамена General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

calamity

[существительное]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

бедствие

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .

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cataclysm

[существительное]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

катаклизм

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common cataclysms that can develop with little warning .

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ravage

[существительное]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

разрушение, опустошение

Ex: The invasive species caused ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna .

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conflagration

[существительное]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

большой пожар

Ex: The museum 's archives were tragically lost in conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts .

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scourge

[существительное]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

бедствие, череда несчастий

Ex: Tsunamis are a scourge for coastal populations , causing immense destruction with their powerful waves .

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aftershock

[существительное]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

послепshock, вторичный толчок

Ex: Residents experienced anxiety aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter .

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temblor

[существительное]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

землетрясение, толчея

Ex: The school conducted earthquake drills to ensure students knew what to do in the event of temblor.

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deluge

[существительное]

a severe flood of water

потоп

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salvage

[существительное]

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

спасение, подъем

Ex: salvage operation successfully recovered the cargo from the grounded ship , preventing environmental damage .

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epicenter

[существительное]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

эпицентр

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .

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waterspout

[существительное]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

водяной смерч, водоворот

Ex: Residents along the waterfront observed waterspout moving towards the shore , causing momentary concern .

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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 8-9)

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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 8-9) - Катастрофы