Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 8-9) - Disasters

Here, you will learn some English words related to Disasters that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

calamity

[noun]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in a calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .

cataclysm

[noun]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common terrestrial cataclysms that can develop with little warning .

ravage

[noun]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

Ex: The invasive species caused the ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna .

conflagration

[noun]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

Ex: The museum 's archives were tragically lost in the conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts .

scourge

[noun]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

Ex: Tsunamis are a natural scourge for coastal populations , causing immense destruction with their powerful waves .

aftershock

[noun]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

Ex: Residents experienced anxiety as aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter .

temblor

[noun]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

Ex: The school conducted earthquake drills to ensure students knew what to do in the event of a temblor.

deluge

[noun]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

Ex: Satellite images showed the extent of the deluge across the floodplain .

salvage

[noun]

the action of rescuing a ship, its crew, or its cargo from a shipwreck, fire, or similar disaster

Ex: The navy specializes in the salvage of damaged military vessels .

epicenter

[noun]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became the epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .

waterspout

[noun]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

Ex: Residents along the waterfront observed a waterspout moving towards the shore , causing momentary concern .

Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 8-9)
Pollution	Disasters	Animals	Food and Drinks
Adverbs of Manner

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