IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9) - 災害

ここでは、ジェネラルトレーニングIELTS試験に必要な災害に関連する英語の単語をいくつか学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

calamity

[名詞]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

災害, 惨事

Ex: The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the entire city, leaving buildings in ruins.

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cataclysm

[名詞]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

大変動, 自然災害

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives.

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ravage

[名詞]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

破壊, 荒廃

Ex: The war's ravage left entire cities in ruins, with homes and infrastructure destroyed.

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conflagration

[名詞]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

大火, 破壊的な火災

Ex: The forest was reduced to ashes in the massive conflagration, which raged uncontrollably for days.

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scourge

[名詞]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

災い, 惨害

Ex: The pandemic emerged as a global scourge, affecting millions of lives and overwhelming healthcare systems.

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aftershock

[名詞]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

余震, 二次的な震動

Ex: Following the major earthquake, a series of aftershocks rattled the region, causing further concern among residents.

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temblor

[名詞]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

地震, 震動

Ex: The region experienced a small temblor, causing brief vibrations but no significant damage.

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deluge

[名詞]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

洪水, 大洪水

Ex: The river burst its banks, causing a deluge across the valley.

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salvage

[名詞]

the action of rescuing a ship, its crew, or its cargo from a shipwreck, fire, or similar disaster

救助, 回収

Ex: The crew performed a daring salvage of the stranded vessel.

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epicenter

[名詞]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

震央, 中心

Ex: The epicenter of the earthquake was located just outside the city, causing widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure.

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waterspout

[名詞]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

水上竜巻, ウォータースパウト

Ex: The waterspout formed over the lake, creating a mesmerizing yet potentially dangerous spectacle.

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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9)
Pollution	災害	動物	食べ物と飲み物
様態の副詞

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