IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9) - 災害

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な災害に関する英単語を学びます。

レビュー

フラッシュカード

綴り

クイズ

学習を開始

Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

calamity

[名詞]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

災害（さいがい）, 惨事（さんじ）

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .

閉じる

サインイン

cataclysm

[名詞]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

大災害 (だいさいがい), カタクリズム

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common cataclysms that can develop with little warning .

閉じる

サインイン

ravage

[名詞]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

荒廃 (こうはい), 破壊 (はかい)

Ex: The invasive species caused ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna .

閉じる

サインイン

conflagration

[名詞]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

大火, 大火災

Ex: The museum 's archives were tragically lost in conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts .

閉じる

サインイン

scourge

[名詞]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

災厄 (さいやく), 苦痛 (くつう)

Ex: Tsunamis are a scourge for coastal populations , causing immense destruction with their powerful waves .

閉じる

サインイン

aftershock

[名詞]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

余震（よしん）, アフターショック

Ex: Residents experienced anxiety aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter .

閉じる

サインイン

temblor

[名詞]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

地震（じしん）, 揺れ（ゆれ）

Ex: The school conducted earthquake drills to ensure students knew what to do in the event of temblor.

閉じる

サインイン

deluge

[名詞]

a severe flood of water

大洪水 (だいこうずい), 洪水 (こうずい)

閉じる

サインイン

salvage

[名詞]

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

海難救助, 救出作業

Ex: salvage operation successfully recovered the cargo from the grounded ship , preventing environmental damage .

閉じる

サインイン

epicenter

[名詞]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

震央 (しんおう), 震源直上点 (しんげんちょくじょうてん)

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .

閉じる

サインイン

waterspout

[名詞]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

ウォータースパウト, 水の竜巻

Ex: Residents along the waterfront observed waterspout moving towards the shore , causing momentary concern .

閉じる

サインイン

IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9)

LanGeekアプリをダウンロード

Langeek

IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9) - 災害