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واژگان برای IELTS General (نمره 8-9) - فجایع

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
calamity
calamity
[اسم]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

مصیبت, بلا، فاجعه

مصیبت, بلا، فاجعه

Ex: The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the entire city, leaving buildings in ruins. 
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cataclysm
cataclysm
[اسم]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

دگرگونی ناگهانی سطح زمین (زمین شناسی)

دگرگونی ناگهانی سطح زمین (زمین شناسی)

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives. 
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ravage
ravage
[اسم]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

ویرانگری

ویرانگری

Ex: The war's ravage left entire cities in ruins, with homes and infrastructure destroyed. 
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conflagration

an extremely intense and destructive fire

آتش‌سوزی عظیم

آتش‌سوزی عظیم

Ex: The forest was reduced to ashes in the massive conflagration, which raged uncontrollably for days. 
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scourge
scourge
[اسم]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

مصیبت

مصیبت

Ex: The pandemic emerged as a global scourge, affecting millions of lives and overwhelming healthcare systems. 
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aftershock
aftershock
[اسم]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

پس‌لرزه

پس‌لرزه

Ex: Following the major earthquake, a series of aftershocks rattled the region, causing further concern among residents. 
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temblor
temblor
[اسم]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

زلزله

زلزله

Ex: The region experienced a small temblor, causing brief vibrations but no significant damage. 
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deluge
deluge
[اسم]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

سیل, سیلاب

سیل, سیلاب

Ex: The river burst its banks, causing a deluge across the valley. 
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salvage
salvage
[اسم]

the action of rescuing a ship, its crew, or its cargo from a shipwreck, fire, or similar disaster

نجات کشتی یا محموله

نجات کشتی یا محموله

Ex: The crew performed a daring salvage of the stranded vessel. 
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epicenter
epicenter
[اسم]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

کانون زمین‌لرزه, مرکز زلزله

کانون زمین‌لرزه, مرکز زلزله

Ex: The epicenter of the earthquake was located just outside the city, causing widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure. 
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waterspout
waterspout
[اسم]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

طوفان دریایی

طوفان دریایی

Ex: The waterspout formed over the lake, creating a mesmerizing yet potentially dangerous spectacle. 
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