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واژگان برای IELTS General (نمره 8-9) - بلایا

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با Disasters آشنا می شوید که برای آزمون آیلتس General Training ضروری است.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
calamity
[اسم]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

مصیبت, بلا، فاجعه

مصیبت, بلا، فاجعه

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .
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cataclysm
[اسم]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

دگرگونی ناگهانی سطح زمین (زمین شناسی)

دگرگونی ناگهانی سطح زمین (زمین شناسی)

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common cataclysms that can develop with little warning .
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ravage
[اسم]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

ویرانگری

ویرانگری

Ex: The invasive species caused ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna .
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an extremely intense and destructive fire

آتش‌سوزی عظیم

آتش‌سوزی عظیم

Ex: The museum 's archives were tragically lost in conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts .
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scourge
[اسم]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

مصیبت

مصیبت

Ex: Tsunamis are a scourge for coastal populations , causing immense destruction with their powerful waves .
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aftershock
[اسم]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

پس‌لرزه

پس‌لرزه

Ex: Residents experienced anxiety aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter .
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temblor
[اسم]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

زلزله

زلزله

Ex: The school conducted earthquake drills to ensure students knew what to do in the event of temblor.
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deluge
[اسم]

a severe flood of water

سیل, سیلاب

سیل, سیلاب

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salvage
[اسم]

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

نجات کشتی یا محموله

نجات کشتی یا محموله

Ex: salvage operation successfully recovered the cargo from the grounded ship , preventing environmental damage .
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epicenter
[اسم]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

کانون زمین‌لرزه, مرکز زلزله

کانون زمین‌لرزه, مرکز زلزله

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .
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waterspout
[اسم]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

طوفان دریایی

طوفان دریایی

Ex: Residents along the waterfront observed waterspout moving towards the shore , causing momentary concern .
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واژگان برای IELTS General (نمره 8-9)
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