IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 灾难

在这里,你将学习一些与灾难相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)
calamity [名词]
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灾难

Ex: A series of hurricanes brought calamity to the coastal communities , causing widespread flooding and destruction .

一系列飓风给沿海社区带来了灾难,造成了广泛的洪水和破坏。

cataclysm [名词]
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大灾难

Ex: Scientists point to an asteroid or comet impact as the leading theory for the cataclysm that wiped out the dinosaurs .

科学家们指出,小行星或彗星的撞击是导致恐龙灭绝的大灾难的主要理论。

ravage [名词]
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破坏

Ex: The hurricane 's ravage along the coastline resulted in widespread flooding and loss of property .

飓风沿海岸线的破坏导致了广泛的洪水和财产损失。

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大火

Ex: Firefighters from several towns joined forces to combat the conflagration that threatened to engulf the entire neighborhood .

来自几个城镇的消防员联合起来对抗威胁要吞噬整个社区的大火

scourge [名词]
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祸害

Ex: Earthquakes have been a historical scourge for communities located along tectonic plate boundaries .

对于位于构造板块边界的社区来说,地震一直是一种历史性的灾祸

aftershock [名词]
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余震

Ex: Emergency responders remained on high alert , ready to address potential aftershocks and their consequences .

应急响应人员仍保持高度警惕,准备应对潜在的余震及其后果。

temblor [名词]
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地震

Ex: Seismologists recorded a series of temblors in the seismic hotspot , indicating ongoing tectonic activity .

地震学家在地震热点记录了一系列地震,表明正在进行的地壳活动。

deluge [名词]
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the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

Ex: Entire villages were swept away by the deluge following the storm .
salvage [名词]
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the action of rescuing a ship, its crew, or its cargo from a shipwreck, fire, or similar disaster

Ex: The salvage of the ship saved lives and valuable equipment .
epicenter [名词]
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震中

Ex: Rescue teams focused their efforts on the epicenter , where the impact of the natural disaster was most severe .

救援队将他们的努力集中在震中,那里自然灾害的影响最为严重。

waterspout [名词]
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水龙卷

Ex: Sailors encountered a waterspout off the coast , prompting them to alter their course to avoid the swirling vortex .

水手们在海岸附近遇到了一个水龙卷,促使他们改变航向以避免旋转的漩涡。