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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Животные

Здесь вы узнаете все основные слова для разговора о животных, собранные специально для изучающих уровень C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
crepuscular
crepuscular
[прилагательное]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

сумеречный, вечерний

сумеречный, вечерний

Ex: The crepuscular deer emerged from the forest as the sun began to set, grazing peacefully in the meadow. 
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oviparous
oviparous
[прилагательное]

producing eggs that develop and hatch outside the body

яйцекладущий, откладывающий яйца

яйцекладущий, откладывающий яйца

Ex: Birds are oviparous, laying eggs that incubate externally until hatching. 
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simian
simian
[прилагательное]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

обезьяний

обезьяний

Ex: The scientist observed simian behavior in the primate research facility, noting similarities in social interactions and communication among the monkeys. 
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arboreal
arboreal
[прилагательное]

(of animals) adapted to or living high in trees, rather than on the ground

живущий на деревьях

живущий на деревьях

Ex: Arboreal snakes like green tree pythons can expertly maneuver through foliage and ascend even the tallest tree trunks to hunt small birds and mammals. 
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ectothermic
ectothermic
[прилагательное]

relating to or denoting animals that regulate their body temperature by external sources, such as the surrounding environment

эктотермный, холоднокровный

эктотермный, холоднокровный

Ex: Snakes are ectothermic animals, relying on the warmth of their surroundings to regulate their body temperature. 
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equine
equine
[прилагательное]

having characteristics, appearance, or behavior similar to a horse

лошадиный

лошадиный

Ex: The veterinarian specializes in equine mThe dancer moved with equine grace across the stage.edicine, providing healthcare services for horses. 
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piscivorous
piscivorous
[прилагательное]

feeding primarily on fish

рыбоядный, питающийся в основном рыбой

рыбоядный, питающийся в основном рыбой

Ex: The osprey is a piscivorous bird, known for its exceptional fishing skills. 
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terrestrial
terrestrial
[прилагательное]

related to or living on land, rather than in the sea or air

земной

земной

Ex: The exploration team is studying both marine and terrestrial ecosystems on the island. 
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tame
tame
[прилагательное]

brought from a wild state under human control or accustomed to humans

ручной, укрощенный

ручной, укрощенный

Ex: The lion was surprisingly tame after years in captivity. 
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nocturnal
nocturnal
[прилагательное]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

ночной

ночной

Ex: The zoo had a special exhibit featuring nocturnal animals, with dim lighting to mimic their natural environment. 
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bovine
bovine
[прилагательное]

relating to or characteristic of cows or cattle

коровий

коровий

Ex: The pastoral scene featured a group of bovine creatures peacefully grazing in the meadow. 
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avian
avian
[прилагательное]

relating to or characteristic of birds

птичий, относящийся к птицам

птичий, относящийся к птицам

Ex: Ornithologists study avian behavior and migratory patterns to understand bird species. 
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viviparous
viviparous
[прилагательное]

(of animals) giving birth to developed babies instead of laying eggs

живородящий

живородящий

Ex: Unlike most fish, the guppy is viviparous, giving birth to live young rather than laying eggs. 
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diurnal
diurnal
[прилагательное]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

дневной

дневной

Ex: Most birds are diurnal, chirping and foraging for food as soon as the sun rises. 
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ovoviviparous
ovoviviparous
[прилагательное]

(of an animal) giving birth to live offspring that have developed from eggs inside the mother's body

яйцеживородящий, яйцеживородящий

яйцеживородящий, яйцеживородящий

Ex: The scientist studied the reproductive habits of ovoviviparous animals. 
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insectivorous
insectivorous
[прилагательное]

feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

насекомоядный, питающийся насекомыми

насекомоядный, питающийся насекомыми

Ex: Bats are often considered insectivorous mammals, as they primarily consume insects during their nightly hunts. 
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canine
canine
[существительное]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

собачий

собачий

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
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estivation
estivation
[существительное]

a summer hibernation for animals to conserve energy during hot and dry conditions

эстивация, летняя спячка

эстивация, летняя спячка

Ex: The desert tortoise undergoes estivation to survive the intense summer heat. 
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burrow
burrow
[существительное]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

рыть нору

рыть нору

Ex: The rabbit disappeared into its burrow, seeking refuge from the approaching storm. 
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omnivore
omnivore
[существительное]

an animal that eats both plant and animal matter

Всеядность

Всеядность

Ex: Bears are omnivores, consuming berries as well as fish. 
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brood
brood
[существительное]

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

выводок

выводок

Ex: The mother hen clucked softly to her brood of chicks, guiding them to a patch of grass for foraging. 
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pincer
pincer
[существительное]

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

клешня

клешня

Ex: The crab scuttled across the sand, its powerful pincers snapping defensively at any perceived threat. 
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fang
fang
[существительное]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

клык

клык

Ex: The lion's sharp fangs help it catch and kill prey. 
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shoal
shoal
[существительное]

a large number of fish swimming together

косяк

косяк

Ex: As the fishermen approached, they noticed a massive shoal of shimmering sardines swirling beneath the surface of the water. 
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fauna
fauna
[существительное]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

фауна

фауна

Ex: Exploring the lush forest, we encountered a remarkable fauna of colorful birds, elusive mammals, and vibrant insects. 
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zooplankton
zooplankton
[существительное]

microscopic animals that float in bodies of water, serving as an important food source for many aquatic organisms

зоопланктон

зоопланктон

Ex: Zooplankton are an essential component of marine ecosystems, comprising a diverse array of tiny organisms such as copepods, krill, and jellyfish. 
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cetacean
cetacean
[существительное]

a marine mammal that belongs to the group known as Cetacea, which comprises whales, dolphins, and porpoises

китовый

китовый

Ex: Cetaceans, including whales, dolphins, and porpoises, are a group of marine mammals adapted for life in the ocean. 
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to graze
to graze
[глагол]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

пасти

пасти

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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pelt
pelt
[существительное]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

шкура

шкура

Ex: The hunter proudly displayed the pelt of the wolf he had captured, its thick fur a testament to its strength and resilience. 
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