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C2 Level Wordlist - Animals

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Animals, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
crepuscular
crepuscular
[Adjective]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

Ex: The crepuscular deer emerged from the forest as the sun began to set, grazing peacefully in the meadow. 
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oviparous
oviparous
[Adjective]

producing eggs that develop and hatch outside the body

Ex: Birds are oviparous, laying eggs that incubate externally until hatching. 
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simian
simian
[Adjective]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

Ex: The scientist observed simian behavior in the primate research facility, noting similarities in social interactions and communication among the monkeys. 
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arboreal
arboreal
[Adjective]

(of animals) adapted to or living high in trees, rather than on the ground

Ex: Arboreal snakes like green tree pythons can expertly maneuver through foliage and ascend even the tallest tree trunks to hunt small birds and mammals. 
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ectothermic
ectothermic
[Adjective]

relating to or denoting animals that regulate their body temperature by external sources, such as the surrounding environment

Ex: Snakes are ectothermic animals, relying on the warmth of their surroundings to regulate their body temperature. 
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equine
equine
[Adjective]

having characteristics, appearance, or behavior similar to a horse

Ex: The veterinarian specializes in equine mThe dancer moved with equine grace across the stage.edicine, providing healthcare services for horses. 
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piscivorous
piscivorous
[Adjective]

feeding primarily on fish

Ex: The osprey is a piscivorous bird, known for its exceptional fishing skills. 
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terrestrial
terrestrial
[Adjective]

related to or living on land, rather than in the sea or air

Ex: The exploration team is studying both marine and terrestrial ecosystems on the island. 
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tame
tame
[Adjective]

brought from a wild state under human control or accustomed to humans

Ex: The lion was surprisingly tame after years in captivity. 
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nocturnal
nocturnal
[Adjective]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

Ex: The zoo had a special exhibit featuring nocturnal animals, with dim lighting to mimic their natural environment. 
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bovine
bovine
[Adjective]

relating to or characteristic of cows or cattle

Ex: The pastoral scene featured a group of bovine creatures peacefully grazing in the meadow. 
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avian
avian
[Adjective]

relating to or characteristic of birds

Ex: Ornithologists study avian behavior and migratory patterns to understand bird species. 
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viviparous
viviparous
[Adjective]

(of animals) giving birth to developed babies instead of laying eggs

Ex: Unlike most fish, the guppy is viviparous, giving birth to live young rather than laying eggs. 
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diurnal
diurnal
[Adjective]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

Ex: Most birds are diurnal, chirping and foraging for food as soon as the sun rises. 
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ovoviviparous
ovoviviparous
[Adjective]

(of an animal) giving birth to live offspring that have developed from eggs inside the mother's body

Ex: The scientist studied the reproductive habits of ovoviviparous animals. 
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insectivorous
insectivorous
[Adjective]

feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

Ex: Bats are often considered insectivorous mammals, as they primarily consume insects during their nightly hunts. 
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canine
canine
[noun]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
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estivation

a summer hibernation for animals to conserve energy during hot and dry conditions

Ex: The desert tortoise undergoes estivation to survive the intense summer heat. 
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burrow
burrow
[noun]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

Ex: The rabbit disappeared into its burrow, seeking refuge from the approaching storm. 
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omnivore
omnivore
[noun]

an animal that eats both plant and animal matter

Ex: Bears are omnivores, consuming berries as well as fish. 
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brood
brood
[noun]

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

Ex: The mother hen clucked softly to her brood of chicks, guiding them to a patch of grass for foraging. 
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pincer
pincer
[noun]

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

Ex: The crab scuttled across the sand, its powerful pincers snapping defensively at any perceived threat. 
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fang
fang
[noun]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

Ex: The lion's sharp fangs help it catch and kill prey. 
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shoal
shoal
[noun]

a large number of fish swimming together

Ex: As the fishermen approached, they noticed a massive shoal of shimmering sardines swirling beneath the surface of the water. 
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fauna
fauna
[noun]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

Ex: Exploring the lush forest, we encountered a remarkable fauna of colorful birds, elusive mammals, and vibrant insects. 
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zooplankton

microscopic animals that float in bodies of water, serving as an important food source for many aquatic organisms

Ex: Zooplankton are an essential component of marine ecosystems, comprising a diverse array of tiny organisms such as copepods, krill, and jellyfish. 
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cetacean
cetacean
[noun]

a marine mammal that belongs to the group known as Cetacea, which comprises whales, dolphins, and porpoises

Ex: Cetaceans, including whales, dolphins, and porpoises, are a group of marine mammals adapted for life in the ocean. 
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to graze
to graze
[Verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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pelt
pelt
[noun]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

Ex: The hunter proudly displayed the pelt of the wolf he had captured, its thick fur a testament to its strength and resilience. 
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