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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Научные области и исследования

Здесь вы узнаете все основные слова для разговора о научных областях и исследованиях, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
climatology
climatology
[существительное]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

климатология, изучение климатов

климатология, изучение климатов

Ex: Climatology explores the average weather conditions in a region over extended periods. 
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cybernetics
cybernetics
[существительное]

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

кибернетика

кибернетика

Ex: Cybernetics examines how the human brain processes information and controls various bodily functions. 
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kinesiology
kinesiology
[существительное]

the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

кинезиология, наука о движении человека

кинезиология, наука о движении человека

Ex: Physical therapists use principles from kinesiology to design rehabilitation programs tailored to individual movement patterns. 
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astrophysics
astrophysics
[существительное]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

астрофизика

астрофизика

Ex: She decided to pursue a Ph.D. in astrophysics to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. 
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quantum mechanics
quantum mechanics
[существительное]

the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, governed by principles such as superposition and uncertainty

квантовая механика

квантовая механика

Ex: Quantum mechanics explains how atoms and molecules behave. 
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neurophysiology
neurophysiology
[существительное]

the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system

нейрофизиология

нейрофизиология

Ex: The study of neurophysiology helps scientists understand how nerve cells communicate and how brain activity translates to behavior and cognition. 
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genetic engineering
genetic engineering
[существительное]

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

генетическая инженерия

генетическая инженерия

Ex: Genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, improving agricultural yields. 
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quantum field theory
quantum field theory
[существительное]

a physics framework describing forces and particles as interactions within fields

квантовая теория поля, теория квантовых полей

квантовая теория поля, теория квантовых полей

Ex: Quantum field theory explains the behavior of particles and forces. 
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molecular genetics
molecular genetics
[существительное]

the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level

молекулярная генетика

молекулярная генетика

Ex: Molecular genetics explores how genes work at the molecular level. 
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cognitive neuroscience
cognitive neuroscience
[существительное]

the study of how the brain processes thoughts and behaviors

когнитивная нейронаука, когнитивная неврология

когнитивная нейронаука, когнитивная неврология

Ex: Cognitive neuroscience examines how the brain creates thoughts. 
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paleontology
paleontology
[существительное]

the branch of science that studies fossils

палеонтология

палеонтология

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
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immunology
immunology
[существительное]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system

иммунология

иммунология

Ex: Immunology is a critical field of study that focuses on understanding the immune system and how it defends the body against infections and diseases. 
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epidemiology
epidemiology
[существительное]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

эпидемиология

эпидемиология

Ex: Epidemiology is essential for understanding the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. 
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seismology
seismology
[существительное]

the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

сейсмология, изучение землетрясений

сейсмология, изучение землетрясений

Ex: Seismology helps researchers monitor and understand the seismic activity along fault lines. 
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volcanology
volcanology
[существительное]

a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena

вулканология, изучение вулканов

вулканология, изучение вулканов

Ex: Scientists in volcanology study lava flows and volcanic ash. 
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hydrology
hydrology
[существительное]

the discipline that focuses on the study of water distribution, movement, and quality on Earth's surface and underground

гидрология, наука о воде

гидрология, наука о воде

Ex: Researchers use hydrology to assess water availability and quality. 
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ethology
ethology
[существительное]

the discipline that focuses on the scientific study of animal behavior, including its evolutionary origins and ecological significance

этология, наука о поведении животных

этология, наука о поведении животных

Ex: Ethology studies how animals behave in their natural environments. 
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endocrinology
endocrinology
[существительное]

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

эндокринология

эндокринология

Ex: Endocrinology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of hormone-related disorders. 
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virology
virology
[существительное]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

вирусология

вирусология

Ex: Virology is the study of viruses and how they infect and interact with host organisms, including humans, animals, and plants. 
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entomology
entomology
[существительное]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

энтомология

энтомология

Ex: Entomology, the study of insects, provides valuable insights into the roles these creatures play in ecosystems and their impact on human activities. 
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ornithology
ornithology
[существительное]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

орнитология

орнитология

Ex: Ornithology, the study of birds, helps scientists understand avian behavior, migration patterns, and the ecological roles of birds in various habitats. 
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herpetology
herpetology
[существительное]

the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians

герпетология

герпетология

Ex: The focus of herpetology is understanding the physiology of crocodiles. 
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ichthyology
ichthyology
[существительное]

the scientific study of fish including their biology, behavior, classification etc.

ихтиология

ихтиология

Ex: The researcher's expertise in ichthyology contributed to a comprehensive understanding of the local fish species. 
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oncology
oncology
[существительное]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

онкология

онкология

Ex: Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. 
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limnology
limnology
[существительное]

the study of inland aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands

лимнология, изучение внутренних водных экосистем

лимнология, изучение внутренних водных экосистем

Ex: Limnology investigates the health of freshwater ecosystems. 
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pathology
pathology
[существительное]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

патология

патология

Ex: The hospital offers specialized services in pathology, including the analysis of tissue samples for diagnostic purposes. 
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pneumatics
pneumatics
[существительное]

a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects

пневматика, пневматическая система

пневматика, пневматическая система

Ex: Pneumatics is commonly used in industries for operating tools and machinery using compressed air. 
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epistemology
epistemology
[существительное]

the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge

эпистемология

эпистемология

Ex: Epistemology asks how we can know anything with certainty. 
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genealogy
genealogy
[существительное]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

генеалогия

генеалогия

Ex: Thanks to advancements in technology and online databases, conducting genealogy research has become more accessible to individuals interested in their family history. 
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histology
histology
[существительное]

the branch of biology that focuses on the microscopic study of tissues and cells to understand their structure, function, and organization

гистология

гистология

Ex: Histology examines the structure of tissues under a microscope. 
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