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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Vědecké obory a studie

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o vědeckých oborech a studiích, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
climatology
climatology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

klimatologie, studium podnebí

klimatologie, studium podnebí

Ex: Climatology explores the average weather conditions in a region over extended periods. 
cybernetics
cybernetics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

kybernetika, studium řídicích a komunikačních systémů

kybernetika, studium řídicích a komunikačních systémů

Ex: Cybernetics examines how the human brain processes information and controls various bodily functions. 
kinesiology
kinesiology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

kineziologie, věda o pohybu člověka

kineziologie, věda o pohybu člověka

Ex: Physical therapists use principles from kinesiology to design rehabilitation programs tailored to individual movement patterns. 
astrophysics
astrophysics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofyzika

astrofyzika

Ex: She decided to pursue a Ph.D. in astrophysics to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. 
quantum mechanics
quantum mechanics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, governed by principles such as superposition and uncertainty

kvantová mechanika

kvantová mechanika

Ex: Quantum mechanics explains how atoms and molecules behave. 
neurophysiology
neurophysiology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system

neurofyziologie, fyziologie nervové soustavy

neurofyziologie, fyziologie nervové soustavy

Ex: The study of neurophysiology helps scientists understand how nerve cells communicate and how brain activity translates to behavior and cognition. 
genetic engineering
genetic engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

genové inženýrství, genetická manipulace

genové inženýrství, genetická manipulace

Ex: Genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, improving agricultural yields. 
quantum field theory
quantum field theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a physics framework describing forces and particles as interactions within fields

kvantová teorie pole, teorie kvantového pole

kvantová teorie pole, teorie kvantového pole

Ex: Quantum field theory explains the behavior of particles and forces. 
molecular genetics
molecular genetics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level

molekulární genetika

molekulární genetika

Ex: Molecular genetics explores how genes work at the molecular level. 
cognitive neuroscience
cognitive neuroscience
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how the brain processes thoughts and behaviors

kognitivní neurověda, neurověda poznávání

kognitivní neurověda, neurověda poznávání

Ex: Cognitive neuroscience examines how the brain creates thoughts. 
paleontology
paleontology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologie

paleontologie

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
immunology
immunology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system

imunologie, věda o imunitě

imunologie, věda o imunitě

Ex: Immunology is a critical field of study that focuses on understanding the immune system and how it defends the body against infections and diseases. 
epidemiology
epidemiology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

epidemiologie

epidemiologie

Ex: Epidemiology is essential for understanding the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. 
seismology
seismology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

seismologie, studium zemětřesení

seismologie, studium zemětřesení

Ex: Seismology helps researchers monitor and understand the seismic activity along fault lines. 
volcanology
volcanology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena

vulkanologie, studium sopek

vulkanologie, studium sopek

Ex: Scientists in volcanology study lava flows and volcanic ash. 
hydrology
hydrology
[Podstatné jméno]

the discipline that focuses on the study of water distribution, movement, and quality on Earth's surface and underground

hydrologie, věda o vodě

hydrologie, věda o vodě

Ex: Researchers use hydrology to assess water availability and quality. 
ethology
ethology
[Podstatné jméno]

the discipline that focuses on the scientific study of animal behavior, including its evolutionary origins and ecological significance

etologie, věda o chování zvířat

etologie, věda o chování zvířat

Ex: Ethology studies how animals behave in their natural environments. 
endocrinology
endocrinology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

endokrinologie

endokrinologie

Ex: Endocrinology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of hormone-related disorders. 
virology
virology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

virologie

virologie

Ex: Virology is the study of viruses and how they infect and interact with host organisms, including humans, animals, and plants. 
entomology
entomology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

entomologie, studium hmyzu

entomologie, studium hmyzu

Ex: Entomology, the study of insects, provides valuable insights into the roles these creatures play in ecosystems and their impact on human activities. 
ornithology
ornithology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitologie, studium ptáků

ornitologie, studium ptáků

Ex: Ornithology, the study of birds, helps scientists understand avian behavior, migration patterns, and the ecological roles of birds in various habitats. 
herpetology
herpetology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians

herpetologie

herpetologie

Ex: The focus of herpetology is understanding the physiology of crocodiles. 
ichthyology
ichthyology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of fish including their biology, behavior, classification etc.

ichtyologie

ichtyologie

Ex: The researcher's expertise in ichthyology contributed to a comprehensive understanding of the local fish species. 
oncology
oncology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkologie

onkologie

Ex: Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. 
limnology
limnology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of inland aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands

limnologie, studium vnitrozemských vodních ekosystémů

limnologie, studium vnitrozemských vodních ekosystémů

Ex: Limnology investigates the health of freshwater ecosystems. 
pathology
pathology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologie

patologie

Ex: The hospital offers specialized services in pathology, including the analysis of tissue samples for diagnostic purposes. 
pneumatics
pneumatics
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects

pneumatika, pneumatický systém

pneumatika, pneumatický systém

Ex: Pneumatics is commonly used in industries for operating tools and machinery using compressed air. 
epistemology
epistemology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge

epistemologie, teorie poznání

epistemologie, teorie poznání

Ex: Epistemology asks how we can know anything with certainty. 
genealogy
genealogy
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogie

genealogie

Ex: Thanks to advancements in technology and online databases, conducting genealogy research has become more accessible to individuals interested in their family history. 
histology
histology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of biology that focuses on the microscopic study of tissues and cells to understand their structure, function, and organization

histologie

histologie

Ex: Histology examines the structure of tissues under a microscope. 
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