C2级单词表 - 科学领域与研究

在这里,您将学习所有关于科学领域和研究的必备词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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C2级单词表
climatology [名词]
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气候学

Ex: The field of climatology investigates the impact of human activities on global weather patterns .

气候学领域研究人类活动对全球天气模式的影响。

cybernetics [名词]
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控制论

Ex: Autonomous vehicles use principles from cybernetics to navigate and make real-time adjustments based on sensor feedback .

自动驾驶汽车利用控制论的原理进行导航,并根据传感器反馈进行实时调整。

kinesiology [名词]
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运动机能学

Ex: In sports science , kinesiology plays a crucial role in understanding how the body responds to different exercise routines .

在运动科学中,运动学在理解身体对不同运动习惯的反应方面起着至关重要的作用。

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天体物理学

Ex: Advances in astrophysics have provided deeper insights into the nature of black holes and the behavior of matter in extreme conditions .

天体物理学的进展为我们提供了关于黑洞本质以及极端条件下物质行为的更深入见解。

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量子力学

Ex: Scientists use quantum mechanics to understand the nature of light .

科学家使用量子力学来理解光的本质。

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神经生理学

Ex: Advances in neurophysiology have led to new treatments for neurological disorders such as epilepsy and Parkinson ’s disease .

神经生理学的进步导致了针对癫痫和帕金森病等神经系统疾病的新治疗方法。

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基因工程

Ex: The potential of genetic engineering to cure genetic disorders has generated both excitement and ethical debates within the scientific community .

基因工程治疗遗传疾病的潜力在科学界既引起了兴奋,也引发了伦理辩论。

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量子场论

Ex: Physicists use quantum field theory to understand fundamental interactions .

物理学家使用量子场论来理解基本相互作用。

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分子遗传学

Ex: Scientists use molecular genetics to understand inherited diseases .

科学家利用分子遗传学来理解遗传疾病。

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认知神经科学

Ex: Scientists in cognitive neuroscience study memory formation .

认知神经科学领域的科学家研究记忆的形成。

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古生物学

Ex: Advances in paleontology have allowed scientists to reconstruct the appearance and behavior of extinct species from fossil records .

古生物学的进步使科学家能够从化石记录中重建灭绝物种的外观和行为。

immunology [名词]
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免疫学

Ex: Recent breakthroughs in immunology have led to the development of effective vaccines that protect against various viral infections .

免疫学的最新突破导致了有效疫苗的开发,这些疫苗可以预防各种病毒感染。

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流行病学

Ex: Through epidemiology , public health officials can track the spread of infectious diseases and implement strategies to control outbreaks .

通过流行病学,公共卫生官员可以追踪传染病的传播并实施控制疫情的战略。

seismology [名词]
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地震学

Ex: The seismology team deployed sensors to detect and analyze seismic waves after a recent earthquake .

地震学团队在最近一次地震后部署了传感器来检测和分析地震波。

volcanology [名词]
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火山学

Ex: Studying volcanology reveals insights into Earth 's internal processes .

研究火山学揭示了地球内部过程的见解。

hydrology [名词]
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水文学

Ex: Scientists in hydrology analyze rainfall patterns and water runoff .

水文学的科学家分析降雨模式和水径流。

ethology [名词]
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动物行为学

Ex: Studying ethology reveals insights into animal cognition and intelligence .

研究动物行为学揭示了关于动物认知和智力的见解。

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内分泌学

Ex: Advances in endocrinology have led to better treatments for diabetes , thyroid disorders , and other endocrine diseases .

内分泌学的进步带来了对糖尿病、甲状腺疾病和其他内分泌疾病的更好治疗。

virology [名词]
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病毒学

Ex: Recent advancements in virology have led to the development of vaccines that protect against previously deadly viral diseases .

病毒学的最新进展导致了针对以前致命病毒性疾病的疫苗的开发。

entomology [名词]
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昆虫学

Ex: Advances in entomology have improved pest control methods in agriculture , reducing crop damage and increasing yields .

昆虫学的进展改善了农业中的害虫控制方法,减少了作物损害并提高了产量。

ornithology [名词]
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鸟类学

Ex: Advances in ornithology have led to better conservation strategies for endangered bird species and their habitats .

鸟类学的进步为濒危鸟类及其栖息地带来了更好的保护策略。

herpetology [名词]
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爬虫学

Ex: Studying herpetology reveals insights into snake venom and its evolution .

研究爬虫学揭示了关于蛇毒及其进化的见解。

ichthyology [名词]
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鱼类学

Ex: The university offers a specialized course in ichthyology for students interested in studying fish .

该大学为对鱼类研究感兴趣的学生提供了一门鱼类学的专业课程。

oncology [名词]
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肿瘤学

Ex: The oncology department at the hospital offers comprehensive care for cancer patients , including chemotherapy , radiation therapy , and surgical interventions .

医院的肿瘤科为癌症患者提供全面的护理,包括化疗、放疗和手术干预。

limnology [名词]
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湖沼学

Ex: The field of limnology examines water quality and pollution in rivers .

湖沼学领域研究河流中的水质和污染。

pathology [名词]
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病理学

Ex: The study of pathology involves investigating the cellular and molecular changes associated with disease processes .

病理学的研究涉及调查与疾病过程相关的细胞和分子变化。

pneumatics [名词]
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气动

Ex: Pneumatics is employed in automotive systems , such as brake systems and suspension components .

气动应用于汽车系统,如制动系统和悬架部件。

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the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge

Ex: The course explored classical and contemporary theories in epistemology .
genealogy [名词]
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家谱学

Ex: The study of genealogy provides a way to explore one 's roots and understand the cultural and historical context in which our ancestors lived .

家谱学研究提供了一种探索个人根源并理解我们祖先生活的文化和历史背景的方式。

histology [名词]
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组织学

Ex: The focus of histology is understanding the organization of cells in the body .

组织学的重点是理解体内细胞的组织。