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قائمة كلمات المستوى C2 - المجالات والدراسات العلمية

ستتعلم هنا جميع الكلمات الأساسية للحديث عن المجالات والدراسات العلمية، والتي تم جمعها خصيصًا لمتعلمي المستوى C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
climatology

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

علم المناخ

علم المناخ

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[اسم]
cybernetics

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

السبرانية

السبرانية

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[اسم]
kinesiology

the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

علم الحركة

علم الحركة

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[اسم]
astrophysics

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

الفيزياء الفلكية

الفيزياء الفلكية

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[اسم]
quantum mechanics

the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, governed by principles such as superposition and uncertainty

ميكانيكا الكم

ميكانيكا الكم

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[اسم]
neurophysiology

the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system

علم الأعصاب

علم الأعصاب

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[اسم]
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

الهندسة الوراثية

الهندسة الوراثية

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[اسم]
quantum field theory

a physics framework describing forces and particles as interactions within fields

نظرية الحقول الكمية

نظرية الحقول الكمية

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[اسم]
molecular genetics

the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level

علم الوراثة الجزيئية

علم الوراثة الجزيئية

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[اسم]
cognitive neuroscience

the study of how the brain processes thoughts and behaviors

علم الأعصاب المعرفي

علم الأعصاب المعرفي

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[اسم]
paleontology

the branch of science that studies fossils

علم الحفريات

علم الحفريات

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[اسم]
immunology

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system

علم المناعة

علم المناعة

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[اسم]
epidemiology

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

علم الأوبئة

علم الأوبئة

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[اسم]
seismology

the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

علم الزلازل

علم الزلازل

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[اسم]
volcanology

a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena

علم البراكين

علم البراكين

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[اسم]
hydrology

the discipline that focuses on the study of water distribution, movement, and quality on Earth's surface and underground

هيدرولوجيا

هيدرولوجيا

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ethology

the discipline that focuses on the scientific study of animal behavior, including its evolutionary origins and ecological significance

علم سلوك الحيوانات

علم سلوك الحيوانات

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[اسم]
endocrinology

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

الغدد الصماء

الغدد الصماء

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[اسم]
virology

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

علم الفيروسات

علم الفيروسات

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entomology

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

علم الحشرات

علم الحشرات

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ornithology

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

علم الطيور

علم الطيور

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[اسم]
herpetology

the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians

علم الزواحف

علم الزواحف

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ichthyology

the scientific study of fish including their biology, behavior, classification etc.

علم الأسماك

علم الأسماك

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oncology

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

علم الأورام

علم الأورام

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limnology

the study of inland aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands

علم المياه العذبة

علم المياه العذبة

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[اسم]
pathology

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

علم الأمراض

علم الأمراض

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[اسم]
pneumatics

a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects

الهواء المضغوط

الهواء المضغوط

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[اسم]
epistemology

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

علم المعرفة

علم المعرفة

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genealogy

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

علم الأنساب

علم الأنساب

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histology

the branch of biology that focuses on the microscopic study of tissues and cells to understand their structure, function, and organization

علم الأنسجة

علم الأنسجة

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[اسم]
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