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C2レベルの単語リスト - 科学分野と研究
ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、科学分野や研究について話すのに必要なすべての単語を学びます。
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the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions
気候学, 気候論
the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation
サイバネティクス, サイバネットワーク論
the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity
運動学, キネシオロジー
the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation
天体物理学, 天文物理学
the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, governed by principles such as superposition and uncertainty
量子力学, クォンタムメカニクス
the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system
神経生理学, 神経生理
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
遺伝子工学, 遺伝子操作
a physics framework describing forces and particles as interactions within fields
量子場理論, 量子フィールド理論
the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level
分子遺伝学, 分子の遺伝学
the study of how the brain processes thoughts and behaviors
認知神経科学, コグニティブ神経科学
the branch of science that studies fossils
古生物学, パレオントロジー
the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system
免疫学, 免疫科学
the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases
疫学, エピデミオロジー
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards
地震学 (じしんがく), 地震解析学 (じしんかいせきがく)
a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena
火山学 (かざんがく), 火山論 (かざんろん)
the discipline that focuses on the study of water distribution, movement, and quality on Earth's surface and underground
水文学, 水の研究
the discipline that focuses on the scientific study of animal behavior, including its evolutionary origins and ecological significance
動物行動学, エトロロジー
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
内分泌学, エンドクリノロジー
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents
ウイルス学, ウイルス研究
a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects
昆虫学, 虫学
a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds
鳥類学 (ちょうるいがく), オルニソロジー
the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians
爬虫類学（はちゅうるいがく）, 両生類学（りょうせいるいがく）
the scientific study of fish including their biology, behavior, classification etc.
魚類学, Ichthyology（いくてぃおろじー）
a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer
腫瘍学（しゅようがく）, がん学（がんがく）
the study of inland aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands
湖沼学（こしょうがく）, 淡水生態学（たんすいせいたいがく）
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury
病理学, 病理
a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects
空気圧技術, 気圧学
the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied
認識論, 知識論
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
系譜学 (けいふがく), 家系研究 (かけいけんきゅう)
