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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Domenii și studii științifice

Aici vei învăța toate cuvintele esențiale pentru a vorbi despre domenii și studii științifice, adunate special pentru elevii de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
climatology
climatology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

climatologie, studiul climei

climatologie, studiul climei

Ex: Climatology explores the average weather conditions in a region over extended periods. 
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cybernetics
cybernetics
[substantiv]

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

cibernetica, studiul sistemelor de control și comunicare

cibernetica, studiul sistemelor de control și comunicare

Ex: Cybernetics examines how the human brain processes information and controls various bodily functions. 
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kinesiology
kinesiology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

kineziologie, știința mișcării umane

kineziologie, știința mișcării umane

Ex: Physical therapists use principles from kinesiology to design rehabilitation programs tailored to individual movement patterns. 
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astrophysics
astrophysics
[substantiv]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofizică

astrofizică

Ex: She decided to pursue a Ph.D. in astrophysics to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. 
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quantum mechanics
quantum mechanics
[substantiv]

the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, governed by principles such as superposition and uncertainty

mecanica cuantică

mecanica cuantică

Ex: Quantum mechanics explains how atoms and molecules behave. 
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neurophysiology
neurophysiology
[substantiv]

the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system

neurofiziologie, fiziologia sistemului nervos

neurofiziologie, fiziologia sistemului nervos

Ex: The study of neurophysiology helps scientists understand how nerve cells communicate and how brain activity translates to behavior and cognition. 
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genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

inginerie genetică, manipulare genetică

inginerie genetică, manipulare genetică

Ex: Genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, improving agricultural yields. 
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quantum field theory

a physics framework describing forces and particles as interactions within fields

teoria câmpului cuantic, teoria cuantică a câmpului

teoria câmpului cuantic, teoria cuantică a câmpului

Ex: Quantum field theory explains the behavior of particles and forces. 
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molecular genetics
molecular genetics
[substantiv]

the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level

genetică moleculară

genetică moleculară

Ex: Molecular genetics explores how genes work at the molecular level. 
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cognitive neuroscience

the study of how the brain processes thoughts and behaviors

neuroștiință cognitivă, știința cognitivă a creierului

neuroștiință cognitivă, știința cognitivă a creierului

Ex: Cognitive neuroscience examines how the brain creates thoughts. 
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paleontology
paleontology
[substantiv]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologie

paleontologie

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
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immunology
immunology
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system

imunologie, știința imunității

imunologie, știința imunității

Ex: Immunology is a critical field of study that focuses on understanding the immune system and how it defends the body against infections and diseases. 
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epidemiology
epidemiology
[substantiv]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

epidemiologie

epidemiologie

Ex: Epidemiology is essential for understanding the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. 
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seismology
seismology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

seismologie, studiul cutremurelor

seismologie, studiul cutremurelor

Ex: Seismology helps researchers monitor and understand the seismic activity along fault lines. 
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volcanology
volcanology
[substantiv]

a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena

vulcanologie, studiul vulcanilor

vulcanologie, studiul vulcanilor

Ex: Scientists in volcanology study lava flows and volcanic ash. 
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hydrology
hydrology
[substantiv]

the discipline that focuses on the study of water distribution, movement, and quality on Earth's surface and underground

hidrologie, știința apei

hidrologie, știința apei

Ex: Researchers use hydrology to assess water availability and quality. 
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ethology
ethology
[substantiv]

the discipline that focuses on the scientific study of animal behavior, including its evolutionary origins and ecological significance

etologie, știința comportamentului animal

etologie, știința comportamentului animal

Ex: Ethology studies how animals behave in their natural environments. 
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endocrinology
endocrinology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

endocrinologie

endocrinologie

Ex: Endocrinology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of hormone-related disorders. 
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virology
virology
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

virologie

virologie

Ex: Virology is the study of viruses and how they infect and interact with host organisms, including humans, animals, and plants. 
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entomology
entomology
[substantiv]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

entomologie, studiul insectelor

entomologie, studiul insectelor

Ex: Entomology, the study of insects, provides valuable insights into the roles these creatures play in ecosystems and their impact on human activities. 
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ornithology
ornithology
[substantiv]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitologie, studiul păsărilor

ornitologie, studiul păsărilor

Ex: Ornithology, the study of birds, helps scientists understand avian behavior, migration patterns, and the ecological roles of birds in various habitats. 
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herpetology
herpetology
[substantiv]

the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians

herpetologie

herpetologie

Ex: The focus of herpetology is understanding the physiology of crocodiles. 
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ichthyology
ichthyology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of fish including their biology, behavior, classification etc.

ihtiologie

ihtiologie

Ex: The researcher's expertise in ichthyology contributed to a comprehensive understanding of the local fish species. 
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oncology
oncology
[substantiv]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

oncologie

oncologie

Ex: Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. 
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limnology
limnology
[substantiv]

the study of inland aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands

limnologie, studiul ecosistemelor acvatice continentale

limnologie, studiul ecosistemelor acvatice continentale

Ex: Limnology investigates the health of freshwater ecosystems. 
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pathology
pathology
[substantiv]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologie

patologie

Ex: The hospital offers specialized services in pathology, including the analysis of tissue samples for diagnostic purposes. 
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pneumatics
pneumatics
[substantiv]

a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects

pneumatică, sistemul pneumatic

pneumatică, sistemul pneumatic

Ex: Pneumatics is commonly used in industries for operating tools and machinery using compressed air. 
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epistemology
epistemology
[substantiv]

the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge

epistemologie, teoria cunoașterii

epistemologie, teoria cunoașterii

Ex: Epistemology asks how we can know anything with certainty. 
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genealogy
genealogy
[substantiv]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogie

genealogie

Ex: Thanks to advancements in technology and online databases, conducting genealogy research has become more accessible to individuals interested in their family history. 
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histology
histology
[substantiv]

the branch of biology that focuses on the microscopic study of tissues and cells to understand their structure, function, and organization

histologie

histologie

Ex: Histology examines the structure of tissues under a microscope. 
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