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Elenco di Parole Livello C2 - Campi e studi scientifici

Qui imparerai tutte le parole essenziali per parlare di campi e studi scientifici, raccolti specificamente per gli studenti di livello C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
climatology
climatology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

climatologia, studio dei climi

climatologia, studio dei climi

Ex: Climatology explores the average weather conditions in a region over extended periods. 
Chiudi
Accedi
cybernetics
cybernetics
[sostantivo]

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

la cibernetica, lo studio dei sistemi di controllo e comunicazione

la cibernetica, lo studio dei sistemi di controllo e comunicazione

Ex: Cybernetics examines how the human brain processes information and controls various bodily functions. 
Chiudi
Accedi
kinesiology
kinesiology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

chinesiologia, scienza del movimento umano

chinesiologia, scienza del movimento umano

Ex: Physical therapists use principles from kinesiology to design rehabilitation programs tailored to individual movement patterns. 
Chiudi
Accedi
astrophysics
astrophysics
[sostantivo]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofisico

astrofisico

Ex: She decided to pursue a Ph.D. in astrophysics to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. 
Chiudi
Accedi
quantum mechanics
quantum mechanics
[sostantivo]

the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, governed by principles such as superposition and uncertainty

meccanica quantistica

meccanica quantistica

Ex: Quantum mechanics explains how atoms and molecules behave. 
Chiudi
Accedi
neurophysiology
neurophysiology
[sostantivo]

the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system

neurofisiologia

neurofisiologia

Ex: The study of neurophysiology helps scientists understand how nerve cells communicate and how brain activity translates to behavior and cognition. 
Chiudi
Accedi
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

ingegneria genetica

ingegneria genetica

Ex: Genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, improving agricultural yields. 
Chiudi
Accedi
quantum field theory

a physics framework describing forces and particles as interactions within fields

teoria quantistica dei campi, teoria dei campi quantistici

teoria quantistica dei campi, teoria dei campi quantistici

Ex: Quantum field theory explains the behavior of particles and forces. 
Chiudi
Accedi
molecular genetics
molecular genetics
[sostantivo]

the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level

genetica molecolare

genetica molecolare

Ex: Molecular genetics explores how genes work at the molecular level. 
Chiudi
Accedi
cognitive neuroscience

the study of how the brain processes thoughts and behaviors

neuroscienza cognitiva, scienze cognitive del cervello

neuroscienza cognitiva, scienze cognitive del cervello

Ex: Cognitive neuroscience examines how the brain creates thoughts. 
Chiudi
Accedi
paleontology
paleontology
[sostantivo]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologia

paleontologia

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
Chiudi
Accedi
immunology
immunology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system

Immunologia

Immunologia

Ex: Immunology is a critical field of study that focuses on understanding the immune system and how it defends the body against infections and diseases. 
Chiudi
Accedi
epidemiology
epidemiology
[sostantivo]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

epidemiologia

epidemiologia

Ex: Epidemiology is essential for understanding the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. 
Chiudi
Accedi
seismology
seismology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

sismologia, studio dei terremoti

sismologia, studio dei terremoti

Ex: Seismology helps researchers monitor and understand the seismic activity along fault lines. 
Chiudi
Accedi
volcanology
volcanology
[sostantivo]

a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena

vulcanologia, studio dei vulcani

vulcanologia, studio dei vulcani

Ex: Scientists in volcanology study lava flows and volcanic ash. 
Chiudi
Accedi
hydrology
hydrology
[sostantivo]

the discipline that focuses on the study of water distribution, movement, and quality on Earth's surface and underground

idrologia, scienza dell'acqua

idrologia, scienza dell'acqua

Ex: Researchers use hydrology to assess water availability and quality. 
Chiudi
Accedi
ethology
ethology
[sostantivo]

the discipline that focuses on the scientific study of animal behavior, including its evolutionary origins and ecological significance

etologia, scienza del comportamento animale

etologia, scienza del comportamento animale

Ex: Ethology studies how animals behave in their natural environments. 
Chiudi
Accedi
endocrinology
endocrinology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

endocrinologia

endocrinologia

Ex: Endocrinology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of hormone-related disorders. 
Chiudi
Accedi
virology
virology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

virologia

virologia

Ex: Virology is the study of viruses and how they infect and interact with host organisms, including humans, animals, and plants. 
Chiudi
Accedi
entomology
entomology
[sostantivo]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

entomologia, studio degli insetti

entomologia, studio degli insetti

Ex: Entomology, the study of insects, provides valuable insights into the roles these creatures play in ecosystems and their impact on human activities. 
Chiudi
Accedi
ornithology
ornithology
[sostantivo]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitologia, studio degli uccelli

ornitologia, studio degli uccelli

Ex: Ornithology, the study of birds, helps scientists understand avian behavior, migration patterns, and the ecological roles of birds in various habitats. 
Chiudi
Accedi
herpetology
herpetology
[sostantivo]

the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians

erpetologia

erpetologia

Ex: The focus of herpetology is understanding the physiology of crocodiles. 
Chiudi
Accedi
ichthyology
ichthyology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of fish including their biology, behavior, classification etc.

ittiologia

ittiologia

Ex: The researcher's expertise in ichthyology contributed to a comprehensive understanding of the local fish species. 
Chiudi
Accedi
oncology
oncology
[sostantivo]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

oncologia

oncologia

Ex: Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. 
Chiudi
Accedi
limnology
limnology
[sostantivo]

the study of inland aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands

limnologia, studio degli ecosistemi acquatici interni

limnologia, studio degli ecosistemi acquatici interni

Ex: Limnology investigates the health of freshwater ecosystems. 
Chiudi
Accedi
pathology
pathology
[sostantivo]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologia

patologia

Ex: The hospital offers specialized services in pathology, including the analysis of tissue samples for diagnostic purposes. 
Chiudi
Accedi
pneumatics
pneumatics
[sostantivo]

a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects

pneumatica, la pneumatica

pneumatica, la pneumatica

Ex: Pneumatics is commonly used in industries for operating tools and machinery using compressed air. 
Chiudi
Accedi
epistemology
epistemology
[sostantivo]

the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge

epistemologia

epistemologia

Ex: Epistemology asks how we can know anything with certainty. 
Chiudi
Accedi
genealogy
genealogy
[sostantivo]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogia

genealogia

Ex: Thanks to advancements in technology and online databases, conducting genealogy research has become more accessible to individuals interested in their family history. 
Chiudi
Accedi
histology
histology
[sostantivo]

the branch of biology that focuses on the microscopic study of tissues and cells to understand their structure, function, and organization

istologia

istologia

Ex: Histology examines the structure of tissues under a microscope. 
Chiudi
Accedi
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