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Elenco di Parole Livello C2 - Campi e studi scientifici

Qui imparerai tutte le parole essenziali per parlare di ambiti e studi scientifici, raccolte appositamente per gli studenti di livello C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
climatology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

climatologia, studio del clima

climatologia, studio del clima

Ex: The study climatology is essential for assessing the risk of natural disasters such as hurricanes and droughts .
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cybernetics
[sostantivo]

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

cibernetica, cibernetiche

cibernetica, cibernetiche

Ex: Cybernetic principles are employed in artificial intelligence systems to enhance learning and problem-solving capabilities.
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kinesiology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

chinesiologia, kinesiologia

chinesiologia, kinesiologia

Ex: Research kinesiology informs healthcare practices , helping professionals understand movement disorders and develop effective interventions .
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astrophysics
[sostantivo]

the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

astrofisico

astrofisico

Ex: The groundbreaking discoveries astrophysics have revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and our place within it .
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quantum mechanics
[sostantivo]

the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, governed by principles such as superposition and uncertainty

meccanica quantistica, meccanica dei quanti

meccanica quantistica, meccanica dei quanti

Ex: quantum mechanics is essential for advances in computing .
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neurophysiology
[sostantivo]

the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system

neurofisiologia

neurofisiologia

Ex: neurophysiology course covers topics such as neural signaling , sensory systems , and motor control , providing a comprehensive overview of how the nervous system functions .
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the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

ingegneria genetica

ingegneria genetica

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .
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a physics framework describing forces and particles as interactions within fields

teoria quantistica dei campi, teoria dei campi quantistici

teoria quantistica dei campi, teoria dei campi quantistici

Ex: Quantum field theory provides a mathematical framework for particle interactions .
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molecular genetics
[sostantivo]

the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level

genetica molecolare, genetica a livello molecolare

genetica molecolare, genetica a livello molecolare

Ex: molecular genetics is essential for advancements in genetic engineering .
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the study of how the brain processes thoughts and behaviors

neuroscienza cognitiva, cognitivismo neurologico

neuroscienza cognitiva, cognitivismo neurologico

Ex: The goal cognitive neuroscience is to uncover the brain 's inner workings .
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paleontology
[sostantivo]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologia

paleontologia

Ex: paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet .
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immunology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system

Immunologia

Immunologia

Ex: immunology has provided valuable insights into how allergic reactions occur and how they can be prevented or managed .
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epidemiology
[sostantivo]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

epidemiologia

epidemiologia

Ex: Epidemiology studies have shown that lifestyle factors , such as diet and exercise , play a significant role in the prevention of many diseases .
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seismology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

sismologia, sismometria

sismologia, sismometria

Ex: The principles seismology are applied to investigate the effects of earthquakes on structures and infrastructure .
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volcanology
[sostantivo]

a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena

vulcanologia, studio dei vulcani

vulcanologia, studio dei vulcani

Ex: Volcanology helps predict volcanic eruptions and their impacts .
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hydrology
[sostantivo]

the discipline that focuses on the study of water distribution, movement, and quality on Earth's surface and underground

idrologia, scienza idrica

idrologia, scienza idrica

Ex: Hydrology studies the movement of water in rivers and streams .
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ethology
[sostantivo]

the discipline that focuses on the scientific study of animal behavior, including its evolutionary origins and ecological significance

etologia, studio del comportamento animale

etologia, studio del comportamento animale

Ex: The field ethology investigates mating rituals and communication among animals .
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endocrinology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

endocrinologia

endocrinologia

Ex: A career endocrinology requires a deep understanding of the endocrine system , including glands like the pituitary , thyroid , and pancreas .
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virology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

virologia

virologia

Ex: Students virology learn about various viral pathogens , diagnostic techniques , and strategies for preventing and treating viral infections .
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entomology
[sostantivo]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

entomologia, studio degli insetti

entomologia, studio degli insetti

Ex: Entomologists study the interactions between insects and their environments, contributing to conservation efforts and biodiversity assessments.
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ornithology
[sostantivo]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitologia, studio degli uccelli

ornitologia, studio degli uccelli

Ex: Ornithologists often use bird banding as a method to track migration routes and gather data on bird populations and health.
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herpetology
[sostantivo]

the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians

Erpetologia, Studi erpetologici

Erpetologia, Studi erpetologici

Ex: Researchers herpetology to understand amphibian adaptations to aquatic environments .
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ichthyology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of fish including their biology, behavior, classification etc.

ittologia, studio dei pesci

ittologia, studio dei pesci

Ex: The professor 's groundbreaking research ichthyology led to the discovery of a new fish species in the river .
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oncology
[sostantivo]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

oncologia

oncologia

Ex: oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .
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limnology
[sostantivo]

the study of inland aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands

limnologia, studio degli ecosistemi acquatici interni

limnologia, studio degli ecosistemi acquatici interni

Ex: Limnology contributes to managing and restoring degraded water bodies .
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pathology
[sostantivo]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologia

patologia

Ex: The pathologist specializes in forensic pathology, examining evidence from crime scenes to determine the cause of death.
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pneumatics
[sostantivo]

a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects

pneumatica, tecnologia pneumatica

pneumatica, tecnologia pneumatica

Ex: Pneumatics is a key component in the field of fluid power , providing a clean and reliable source of energy for various applications .
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epistemology
[sostantivo]

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

epistemologia

epistemologia

Ex: Her paper on education reform addressed not just policies but underlying issues in the philosophy of knowledge epistemology.
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genealogy
[sostantivo]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogia, arbor genetica

genealogia, arbor genetica

Ex: Genealogy websites and DNA tests have become popular tools for individuals interested in exploring their family history .
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histology
[sostantivo]

the branch of biology that focuses on the microscopic study of tissues and cells to understand their structure, function, and organization

istologia, studio dei tessuti

istologia, studio dei tessuti

Ex: Histology contributes to advancements in medical research and treatment .
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