Математика и Логика SAT - Finance

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

компенсировать

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

возмещать, компенсировать

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

накапливаться

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

жертвовать

to buy or begin to have something

приобретать

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

собирать средства, привлекать финансирование

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

одолжить, взять взаймы

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

помещать

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

заработать, приобрести

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

тариф

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

налог, сбор

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

дивиденд

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

выручка

the amount of money spent to do or have something

расход

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

жесткая экономия

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

коммерциализация, выведение на рынок

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

товар

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

достоинство

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

циклический бум и спад, бум-буст цикл

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

экономия на масштабах, масштабные преимущества

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

фондовый рынок

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

фидуциар, доверительное лицо

a decline in something's price or value

обесценивание

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

ос salvage value, ликвидационная стоимость

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

аукцион

the general process of purchasing or selling something

транзакция

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

субсидия

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

монополия

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

блокбастер

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

пособие, раздача

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

оплата обучения

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

спад

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

банкротство

an amount of money invested in a business

доля

someone who buys and uses services or goods

потребитель

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

вкладчик капитала

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

богатство

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

накладные расходы, общие расходы

an amount of budget dedicated to something

расходы, инвестиции

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

государственное казначейство

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

вознаграждение, бонус

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

активный пузырь, пузырь активов

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

главная книга, бухгалтерская книга

involving or about money

денежный

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

фискальный

relating to money or currency

денежный

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

прибыльный, выгодный

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

прибыльный, продаваемый

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

интенсивный

(of a business) making or yielding profit

прибыльный

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

некоммерческий, без цели получения прибыли

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

капиталистический, характеризующийся капитализмом

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

высококлассный

spending money very reluctantly

скупой

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

экстравагантный

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

богатый

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

высококачественный, роскошный

characterized by extravagant spending or abundance, often representing luxury and excess

роскошный, с lavish